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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 12 March 2020
            Chileans worry unresolved problems may lead to new protests




            By EVA VERGARA                                                                                                      went out to march and if I
            Associated Press                                                                                                    have to do it again, I will."
            SANTIAGO,  Chile  (AP)  —                                                                                           From  afar,  Chile  has  been
            The  southern  hemisphere                                                                                           a  regional  success  story
            summer  has  come  to  a                                                                                            —  under  democratically
            close,  and  Chileans  say                                                                                          elected  presidents  on  the
            they fear — or welcome —                                                                                            left  and  right,  a  free-mar-
            the  prospect  that  the  turn                                                                                      ket  consensus  has  driven
            of the season could herald                                                                                          growth  up,  poverty  down
            a renewal of the vast pro-                                                                                          and won Chile the region's
            tests that shook the nation                                                                                         highest score on the United
            late last year over the gov-                                                                                        Nations  Human  Develop-
            ernment's  failure  to  chan-                                                                                       ment  Index,  a  blend  of
            nel  one  of  Latin  America's                                                                                      life  expectancy,  educa-
            best  economies  into  well-                                                                                        tion  and  national  income
            being  for  the  working  and                                                                                       per  capita.  In  2010,  Chile
            middle classes.                                                                                                     became  the  second  Latin
            After  the  protests,  which                                                                                        member  of  the  Organiza-
            drew as many as 1.2 million                                                                                         tion  for  Economic  Coop-
            people into the streets, the                                                                                        eration and Development,
            government  promised  re-                                                                                           after Mexico.
            forms, the massive demon-                                                                                           But a 2017 UN report found
            strations  grew  smaller  and   In this March 6, 2020 photo, anti-government protesters walk past a mural denouncing Chile's   that  the  richest  1%  of  the
            the  country  went  on  sum-  President Sebastian Pinera in Santiago, Chile.                                        population  earns  33  per-
            mer vacation.                                                                                      Associated Press   cent of the nation's wealth.
            The government increased  Small  protests  by  violent  day  when  some  800,000  Juan  Carlos  González,  42,  That  helps  make  Chile  the
            some  social  benefits,  and  groups  of  masked  youths  people,  by  government  said  he  receives  slightly  most  unequal  country  in
            set  a  nationwide  vote  for  continued  regularly  even  count, turned out for Inter-  more  than  the  minimum  the  OECD,  slightly  worse
            next  month  on  whether  to  during  summer  vacation  national Women's Day.          wage  of  $367  a  month  than Mexico.q
            write a new constitution. But  and led to regular vandal-  Some of those interviewed  from the factory where he  After  the  protests  that  be-
            Chileans  returning  to  work  ism of businesses and clash-  in  recent  days  by  The  As-  works as an electrical tech-  gan  last  October  with  the
            and  school  as  vacation  es with police. After several  sociated Press said that for  nician. To make ends meet,  burning  of  metro  stations
            ended told The Associated  thousand  people  demon-       the first time in months, they  he  said,  he  works  as  an  and  hundreds  of  business-
            Press they felt that none of  strated  peacefully  early  were  thinking  of  returning  Uber driver at night and on  es,  President  Sebastián  Pi-
            the fundamental causes of  this  month,  a  small  group  to  the  streets.  Others  said  weekends.                ñera responded with a bas-
            the  country's  eruption  had  clashed with security forces  they worried that that pro-  "I'm  angry  at  what's  hap-  ket of relatively small-scale
            been resolved.               and  incinerated  a  police  tests and attacks on shops  pened,"    González    said.  reforms  like  raising  retirees'
            Some  said  they  believed  vehicle with a firebomb.      and  infrastructure  by  the  "With  the  resources  this  pensions from $134 to $201
            conditions  were  ripe  for  a  By  far  the  biggest  —  and  masked   demonstrators  country  has,  these  prob-  a month, freezing domestic
            possible  new  explosion  of  largely  peaceful  —  recent  could  swell  and  grow  out  lems  should  have  been  electrical  rates  and  raising
            unrest at any time.          demonstration  came  Sun-    of control.                  solved  many  years  ago.  I  a tax on the wealthy, q

            Mexico City subway trains collide, killing 1, injuring 41



            By PETER ORSI                that only four of the 16 re-  the end of service Tuesday  pendent review of the inci-  ing to the national newspa-
            Associated Press             mained  in  hospitals.  She  night  when  one  train  that  dent.                      per El Universal.
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  A  said the cause of the crash  was  headed  to  the  ga-       Images  of  the  accident  Tacubaya  is  a  key  station
            two-train  subway  collision  was under investigation.    rage reversed into another,  published  in  local  media  for  the  Metro  system,  with
            in Mexico City killed a male  Metro  authorities  said  the  parked  train,  which  came  showed  wrecked  subway  three  of  its  11  lines  inter-
            passenger, injured 41 peo-   two  drivers  of  the  trains  to rest on top of the revers-  cars  derailed  in  the  Ta-  secting  there,  and  there
            ple  and  disrupted  service  were among those hurt.      ing train.                   cubaya  underground  sta-    were disruptions during the
            Wednesday on the bustling  Mexico  City  Metro  direc-    "That's because these trains  tion, and rescuers carrying  Wednesday morning com-
            metro  system  serving  this  tor  Florencia  Serranía  said  don't  have  a  system  that  people away.            mute.
            megalopolis of over 20 mil-  at a news conference that  allows,  like  modern  trains,  The Mexico City Metro sys-  Metro  authorities  said  ser-
            lion people.                 the "black boxes" from both  that when they collide the  tem, one of the world's larg-  vice  on  Line  1  would  be
            Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum  trains, which will provide a  impact is absorbed by the  est and most transited, has  reduced  throughout  the
            said via Twitter that one of  "second-by-second"     re-  cabins  and  security  ele-  seen  at  least  two  serious  day  with  Tacubaya  and  a
            the  trains  apparently  re-  cord  of  what  happened,  ments they have," Serranía  accidents  since  it  opened  neighboring  station  out  of
            versed into the other by ac-  were  turned  over  to  the  said.                       five decades ago.            action  and  45  buses  de-
            cident  the  previous  night,  city prosecutor's office and  The system is run by a pro-  In  2015  a  train  failed  to  ployed  to  bridge  the  gap
            shortly before midnight.     their information appeared  gram     that's   monitored  brake in time and smashed  of  about  2.5  miles  (4  kilo-
            Twenty-five  of  the  injured  to be intact.              from a control center. Driv-  into  another  at  the  Ocea-  meters).
            were treated at the scene,  Workers had separated the  ers  have  to  perform  some  nia station in the city's north,  Serranía told Milenio televi-
            and the other 16 were tak-   stacked  metro  cars  and  actions,  but  cannot  act  injuring 12 people. Authori-    sion that about five cars on
            en to hospitals, Sheinbaum  were  working  to  clear  the  alone, she said. "If a driver  ties  later  blamed  "double  each train were damaged.
            said.                        track.                       does  not  receive  a  direct  human error."              Mexico City's Metro system
            All  the  injuries  were  "light  She said she expected the  order,  he  can't  act  on  his  In the most serious incident,  transported  more  than  1.6
            to  medium"  and  not  life-  line to be ready for service  own," she said.            two  trains  collided  at  the  billion  passengers  in  2018,
            threatening.  Hours  later,  Thursday morning.            She  added  that  an  inter-  Viaducto  station  in  1975,  according  to  official  fig-
            Mexico  City  prosecutor  Serranía said the accident  national  expert  had  been  killing at least 31 and injur-   ures,  or  about  4.4  million
            Rosa  Icela  Rodríguez  said  occurred 20 minutes before  hired  to  conduct  an  inde-  ing more than 70, accord-  per day.q
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