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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 12 March 2020
            Facing recession, Europe grasps for ways to limit damage




            By DAVID McHUGH                                                                                                     celed and football match-
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  es are taking place in emp-
            FRANKFURT,  Germany  (AP)                                                                                           ty stadiums.
            —  Suddenly  staring  reces-                                                                                        The  investment  fund  an-
            sion in the face, European                                                                                          nounced  Tuesday  by  Eu-
            leaders  are  lining  up  an                                                                                        ropean  Commission  Presi-
            array  of  tax  breaks,  finan-                                                                                     dent  Ursula  von  der  Leyen
            cial support for companies                                                                                          draws  from  the  existing  EU
            and  likely  central  bank                                                                                          budget  and  amounts  to
            measures  in  the  hope  of                                                                                         only  some  0.1%  of  the  an-
            preventing  the  coronavi-                                                                                          nual 18.8 trillion euro ($20.7
            rus  outbreak  from  dealing                                                                                        trillion) EU economy.
            long-term  damage  to  the                                                                                          Von der Leyen said national
            economy.                                                                                                            leaders  including  German
            Expectations  have  grown                                                                                           Chancellor  Angela  Merkel
            that   European     Central                                                                                         and  French  President  Em-
            Bank officials will announce                                                                                        manuel  Macron  agreed
            more  monetary  stimulus                                                                                            during a video conference
            when  they  meet  Thursday,                                                                                         Tuesday  to  "use  all  the
            after  the  Bank  of  England                                                                                       tools at our disposal so that
            acted Wednesday and the                                                                                             the  European  economy
            U.S.  Federal  Reserve  last                                                                                        weathers  this  storm."  That
            week.                        European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde talks to German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz   includes being flexible in EU
            The  European  Commission    during a meeting of European Union Finance Ministers in Eurogroup format at the Justus Lipsius   rules limiting debt and com-
            plans to set up a 25 billion-  building in Brussels, Monday, Feb. 17, 2020.                                         ing up with clear guidelines
            euro  ($28  billion)  invest-                                                                      Associated Press   on  permissible  state  aid  to
            ment  fund  to  support  the   the  19  countries  that  use  to  a  short-term  issue  be-  between  worker.  Tronch-  companies.
            health  care  system,  busi-  the  euro  currency  faces  yond their control.          etti Provera said Pirelli had   At  the  national  level,  Italy,
            nesses  and  labor  market   constraints from the lack of  Marco  Tronchetti  Provera,  learned from its experience   which has been hit hardest
            measures.  The  Italian  and   a  large  central  treasury,  a  CEO  of  Italian  tire  maker  coping  with  the  outbreak   by far by the virus outbreak,
            British  governments  are  of-  hurdle  other  large  econo-  Pirelli, said that decisive ac-  in China, where it has three   is earmarking 25 billion eu-
            fering  separate  packages   mies like the U.S. and China  tion  on  a  large  scale  was  plants,  and  is  still  able  to   ros  to  confront  the  crisis.  It
            of at least the same size.   do not face.                 needed:  "Very  quickly,  we  ship  tires  from  Italy,  which   will support health services,
            Yet  any  such  actions  will   "The world is facing a medi-  need to be ready to make  accounts for 6-7% of global   ensure people do not lose
            likely be more damage lim-   cal  emergency  that  mon-   a large plan of investments  production.                  jobs  due  to  travel  restric-
            itation than cure.           etary  and  fiscal  policy  also at the European level  Besides       manufacturers,   tions  and  support  families
            Monetary     stimulus   and   cannot  fix,"  said  Holger  in order to recover.        among  the  most  affect-    by,  for  example,  delaying
            government spending can      Schmieding,  chief  econo-   "It is a war that can be very  ed  companies  are  those   payments  on  mortgages
            spur  demand  for  goods.    mist  at  Berenberg  private  short,  with  a  contained  involved  in  travel.  The   and taxes.
            But the coronavirus deals a   bank.                       number  of  victims.  It  is  a  number  of  people  going   Britain,  no  longer  a  mem-
            shock from the supply side   The best policymakers can  very quick war if we handle  through  European  airports    ber of the European Union
            by  closing  businesses  and   do  for  the  economy  is  to  it properly."            is  expected  to  fall  by  187   but still an important trade
            making people stay home,     prevent the virus from deal-  One  employee  at  Pire-    million  this  year,  hurting   partner, made available 30
            highlighted  by  Italy's  dra-  ing  prolonged  damage  lli's main Italian production  hotels,  restaurants,  cab-  billion  pounds  ($39  billion)
            matic decision this week to   even  after  the  outbreak  plant near Turin tested posi-  drivers and airlines, among   in  its  new  budget  to  cush-
            limit travel and public gath-  ends,  to  keep  small-  and  tive  for  the  virus,  requiring  others.  Lufthansa  is  cutting   ion  the  impact  of  the  out-
            erings  across  the  country.   medium-sized  companies  the  company  to  reduce  up to half of its flights from   break. The Bank of England
            Lower  interest  rates  or  tax   that  provide  most  of  the  production  due  to  sanita-  April.  Ryanair  suspended   added  stimulus  by  cutting
            cuts cannot solve that.      jobs  in  the  economy  from  tion  work  as  well  as  mea-  all flights to and from Italy.   a  key  interest  benchmark
            Meanwhile,  action  to  help   going  out  of  business  due  sures  to  put  more  space  Trade fairs have been can-  to 0.25% from 0.75%.q


              France, Spain honor hundreds of terrorism victims, vow unity


                                                                       Associated Press            of  victims.  The  European  troopers  in  the  Toulouse
                                                                       PARIS  (AP)  —  The  presi-  Union  chose  March  11  as  region.
                                                                       dent  of  France  and  the  a  day  of  continent-wide  Extremists  claiming  links
                                                                       king  of  Spain  paid  hom-  commemoration  of  ter-    to the Islamic State group
                                                                       age Wednesday to victims  rorism  victims  after  the  or  Al-Qaida  hit  France
                                                                       of  terrorism  in  a  special  Madrid  train  bombing  on  repeatedly  in  2015  and
                                                                       ceremony  prompted  by  March 11, 2004 that killed  2016.  Among  their  vic-
                                                                       attacks  that  hit  both  their  nearly  200  people  and  tims: cartoonists at satirical
                                                                       countries  and  changed  woke  Europe  up  to  21st  newspaper  Charlie  Heb-
                                                                       Europe’s security posture.  century  threats  of  Islamic  do,  shoppers  at  a  kosher
                                                                       France’s  Emmanuel  Ma-     extremism.                  market,     concert-goers
                                                                       cron and Spain’s King Fe-   Macron  paid  tribute  to  at  the  Bataclan,  diners
                                                                       lipe and Queen Letizia led  the  victims  of  a  string  of  in  Paris  cafes,  an  elderly
                                                                       a ceremony on Trocadero  attacks in France, starting  priest at the altar, holiday
              French President Emmanuel Macron delivers his speech during   plaza overlooking the Eiffel  with shootings in 2012 that  revelers on the seaside of
              a ceremony to honor victims of terror attacks in Europe, at the
              Trocadero in Paris, Wednesday March 11, 2020.            Tower with survivors of ter-  killed children at a Jewish  Nice,  and  several  police
                                                      Associated Press   rorist  attacks  and  families  school, a rabbi and para-  officers.q
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