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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                     Monday 15 February 2016

Main Street holds up as Wall Street struggles, for a change 

STAN CHOE                       continue, but only up to a      mists say that just balances     In this Feb. 1, 2016, file photo, specialist Michael Gagliano, fore-
AP Business Writer              point. If profits fall sharply  out the big surge in hiring     ground, works with traders at his post on the floor of the New
NEW YORK (AP) — Wall            enough, for example, it         at the end of last year,        York Stock Exchange. 
Street is hurting, and Main     could push CEOs to once         and they’re still forecasting
Street doesn’t care. It’s got   again cut swaths of jobs        more gains.                                                                                         Associated Press
burgers and cars to buy.        in order to shore up their      Even more importantly,
Big losses in stock markets     earnings. If stock prices fall  wages are trending higher.
around the world this year      deep enough, the panic in       That means workers are
have the wingtip-set fret-      the headlines could trau-       feeling more secure in their
ting, but regular consum-       matize consumers whether        jobs and in their finances.
ers across the United States    or not they have a 401(k),      Just over 3 million workers
are confident enough to         and spending could slow.        quit their jobs in December,
open their wallets and          For now, though, Main           the highest number in near-
spend more. It’s an about-      Street continues to trend       ly a decade. That’s an opti-
face from the early years       upward. Only 13 percent         mistic sign because people
of the economic recovery,       of the U.S. economy de-         generally quit when they
which began in 2009, when       pends on exports, and the       have a higher-paying job
stocks and big banks were       rest of it — which is mostly    offer in hand.
soaring but many on Main        consumer spending — is still    — Bills are getting a bit eas-
Street felt like they were      growing, albeit slowly.         ier to pay.
getting left behind.            “Down here, as a small busi-    The plunging prices of gas-
“It’s almost like a stock mar-  ness  owner, you don’t feel     oline, natural gas, heating
ket is a different animal,”     connected to Wall Street        oil and other commodi-
says Earl Stewart, who owns     at all,” says Jon Sears, a co-  ties are getting lots of at-
a Toyota dealership in          owner of four bars and res-     tention, but prices are low
North Palm Beach, Florida,      taurants in Columbia, South     across the economy. Prices
far from the roiling markets    Carolina. “When I talk to       for meat, poultry, fish and
in New York, Frankfurt and      people in Columbia, I can’t     eggs also fell in December
Shanghai. “We’re not see-       think of a conversation I’ve    from a year earlier. So did
ing any of the negativity.”     had about the stock mar-        prices for clothes and air-
The stock market’s malaise      ket in the past two or three    fares.
hasn’t affected his custom-     weeks.”
ers, at least not yet. Sales    His  business  depends in-      There is a fear that the
for the past year have          stead on the nearby Uni-        economy may get too
been the best since 2007,       versity of South Carolina.      much of a good thing. If
and he had record profits       Revenue growth at his lo-       prices fall too sharply, it
in 2015.                        cations has held up this        could lead to a vicious cy-
The divergence underway         year, at his cheapest bar       cle in which customers wait
between Main Street and         and his more upscale res-       longer to make purchases,
Wall Street highlights the      taurant that serves local,      which forces  businesses  to
difference between the          organic foods.                  cut jobs.
U.S. stock market and the       Retailers around the coun-      — Home values are rising.
economy. The stock mar-         try are seeing something        “More people care still
ket’s worries are centered      similar. Shoppers bought        care about the value of
on things like the strength     more autos, clothes and         their homes than the value
of foreign economies, such      other items last month, even    of their stocks,” says Diane
as how much China’s sharp       though the S&P 500 in that      Swonk, an independent
slowdown will hurt export-      span had its worst week in      economist.
ers and  businesses  in other   more than four years. U.S.      That’s because for many
countries. Low oil prices are   retail sales rose 0.2 percent   Americans, their home is
crushing the shares of big      during the month, beating       their biggest if not only in-
energy companies and the        analyst expectations.           vestment. And that invest-
big banks that lend to them     Consumer sentiment did          ment is doing well, regard-
— but leaving consumers         show a dip in early Febru-      less of the stock market’s
with more money to spend        ary. But confidence still re-   struggles. Home prices na-
after they fill up their car    mains near its average for      tionwide are nearly back
with cheap gasoline.            last year and well above        to peak levels from before
These forces have dragged       where it was for every other    the Great Recession, and
the Standard & Poor’s           year of the recent bull mar-    they’re already at a record
500 index down 12.5 per-        ket.                            in San Francisco and sev-
cent from its peak in May.      Among the reasons that          eral other cities.
Foreign stocks have lost        Main Street is feeling rela-    It may just be Main Street’s
double that. Hedge funds,       tively confident while Wall     time in the sun, says Bob
which cater to the wealthi-     Street stumbles:                Doll, chief equity strategist
est and biggest investors,      — The job market is getting     at Nuveen Asset Manage-
are also struggling. They lost  better.                         ment. He says economic
money in January and got        Employers continue to add       recoveries have long been
off to their worst start of a   jobs, particularly in the re-   split into two phases.
year since 2008, according      tail and health care indus-     “The first half of an eco-
to Hedge Fund Research.         tries, and the unemploy-        nomic cycle is when mar-
Economists say the split        ment rate is at an eight-       kets tend to best, and that’s
trends between Main             year low. Job growth did        when Wall Street gains on
Street and Wall Street can      slow last month, but econo-     Main Street,” Doll says. q
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