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WORLD NEWSTuesday 23 February 2016

Indian paramilitary soldiers watch as smoke billows from building where suspected militants had                                     Tensions rising fast on DMZ,
taken refuge during a gun battle on the outskirts of Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir. Indian
forces on Monday killed three militants, ending the standoff with a total of nine dead.                                             North Korean officer tells AP 

                                                                                                              (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)  ERIC TALMADGE
                                                                                                                                    Associated Press
Indian Army:                                                                                                                        PANMUNJOM, North Korea (AP) — Tensions have in-
                                                                                                                                    creased significantly along the Demilitarized Zone
Forces kill 3 militants to end 3-day standoff                                                                                       since North Korea’s recent nuclear test and rocket
                                                                                                                                    launch, a North Korean military official told The As-
AIJAZ HUSSAIN                  has ended. We’re now            day to support the rebels.                                           sociated Press on Monday, adding that while he
Associated Press               clearing the huge building      Ignoring government or-                                              could not comment on operational details, “the
SRINAGAR, India (AP) —         room by room,” senior po-       ders to stay away from the                                           reality is that it is touch and go.”
Indian forces on Monday        lice officer Syed Javaid Mu-    site, they chanted slogans                                           Though parts of the world’s most fortified border
killed three militants who     jtaba Gillani said.             against Indian rule in Kash-                                         can seem like a tourist trap, drawing throngs of
had holed up for three days    During the day, the army        mir. Government forces                                               camera-happy visitors on both sides every year, to
in a building in India’s por-  said the last rebel holdouts    fired tear gas and pellet                                            the military-trained eye the Cold War-style standoff
tion of Kashmir, the army      had been cornered in the        guns, while the protesters                                           along the 257-kilometer (160-mile) DMZ — estab-
said, ending the standoff      building.                       threw rocks. Police said at                                          lished when the 1950-53 Korean War ended in an
with a total of nine dead.     The militants took refuge       least 15 protesters were                                             armistice, not a peace treaty — is an incident wait-
The troops recovered a         in the building after they      hurt.                                                                ing to happen.
large quantity of arms and     fired automatic rifles and      Anti-India sentiment runs                                            That’s now truer than ever, the North Korean of-
ammunition as they se-         ambushed a convoy of            deep in the region, where                                            ficer said, as tensions are escalating between
cured each floor of the five-  paramilitary soldiers on Sat-   rebel groups have been                                               Pyongyang, Seoul and Washington. Thousands of
story government building,     urday.                          fighting since 1989 for ei-                                          U.S. troops are deployed in South Korea and units
said  Lt. Gen. Arvind Dutta,   They allowed more than          ther independence or a                                               based around the DMZ have the motto “Be Ready
a senior army officer. Five    100 civilian government         merger with neighboring                                              to Fight Tonight.”
soldiers and one civilian      employees to leave the          Pakistan. More than 68,000                                           “People come here and they think it’s like a resort.
were killed over the week-     building without harm.          people have been killed in                                           But if you know it better, you know how danger-
end.                           Three members of the spe-       the armed uprising and en-                                           ous it is,”Lt. Col. Nam Dong Ho of the North Korean
Loud explosions and fierce     cial forces — two army          suing Indian military crack-                                         People’s Army said in Panmunjom, the truce village
exchanges of gunfire rat-      captains and a soldier —        down.                                                                where the armistice was signed.
tled the building during the   were killed in the standoff,    India and Pakistan each                                              Nam said tensions have increased significantly
50-hour standoff that was      along with two paramilitary     administer a portion of                                              since the nuclear test in January and rocket launch
the longest-running attack     soldiers and a civilian. Thir-  Kashmir, but both claim                                              earlier this month. “Something could happen at
in five years in the disputed  teen paramilitary troops        the Himalayan region in its                                          any time,” he said.
Himalayan region’s main        were wounded.                   entirety. The rival nations                                          To stand on the North Korean side of the Demilita-
city of Srinagar or its out-   Hundreds of residents in        have fought three wars,                                              rized Zone is almost otherworldly.
skirts. Fire was also seen in  the Pampore area, where         two of them over control                                             After crossing through military checkpoints and
the building, but the flames   the militants had holed         of Kashmir, since they won                                           passing roadside concrete structures rigged to
later subsided.                up, demonstrated on the         independence from British                                            detonate and keep any vehicles from passing —
“The exchange of gunfire       streets Sunday and Mon-         colonialists in 1947.q                                               defenses that are also common in the South — the
                                                                                                                                    air is peaceful and fresh, and birds can be heard
                                                                                                                                    chirping as they fly over a carefully manicured
                                                                                                                                    landscape dotted with rock monuments and me-
                                                                                                                                    ticulously maintained historical buildings.
                                                                                                                                    But closer to the Demarcation Line that marks
                                                                                                                                    the actual border, soldiers stand rigidly on guard,
                                                                                                                                    armed and intimidating, often just a few steps
                                                                                                                                    away from their South Korean counterparts.
                                                                                                                                    On Monday, the surreal feeling at the Demarcation
                                                                                                                                    Line was heightened by the absence of anyone —
                                                                                                                                    soldiers or civilians — visible on the South’s side.
                                                                                                                                    South Korea halted tours to its side of the DMZ the
                                                                                                                                    day after the Jan. 6 nuclear test, when it also an-
                                                                                                                                    nounced it would resume cross-border propagan-
                                                                                                                                    da broadcasts, which have in the past brought
                                                                                                                                    strong recriminations from North Korea. The tours
                                                                                                                                    have gradually resumed. A popular observatory
                                                                                                                                    where people can catch a glimpse into the North
                                                                                                                                    via binoculars was set to reopen Tuesday.q
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