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Saturday 7 OctOber 2017 TECHNOLOGY
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              Will your job be automated? 70 percent of Americans say no

            By CHRISTOPHER RUGABER       dents expect that fast food
             AP Economics Writer         workers,  insurance  claims
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Most  processors and legal clerks
            Americans  believe  their  will be mostly replaced by
            jobs  are  safe  from  the  robots and computers dur-
            spread of automation and  ing  their  lifetimes.  Nearly
            robotics,  at  least  during  two-thirds  think  that  most
            their  lifetimes,  and  only  a  retailers  will  be  fully  auto-
            handful  says  automation  mated in 20 years, with little
            has cost them a job or loss  or  no  human  interaction
            of income.                   between  customers  and
            Just  30  percent  of  people  employers.
            surveyed  say  that  it  is  at  Americans’  relative  opti-
            least  somewhat  likely  that  mism about their own jobs
            their own jobs will be done  might  be  the  more  ac-
            by  computers  or  robots.  curate  assessment.  Many
            Seventy  percent  say  it  is  recent   expert   analyses
            not very or not at all likely.  are  finding  less  dramatic
            Still,  a  survey  by  the  Pew  impacts  from  automation
            Research     Center    also  than  studies  from  several
            found  widespread  anxi-     years  ago  that  suggested
            ety  about  the  general  up to half of jobs could be
            impact  of  technological  automated.                      In this Friday, Aug. 18, 2017, file photo, a new security robot, nicknamed ROD2, drives toward
            change.  Three-quarters  of  A  report  last  week,  issued   Daniel Webb as it patrols the sidewalks and parking garage at River Oaks District in Houston.
            Americans say it is at least  by  the  education  compa-                                                                        Associated Press
            “somewhat  realistic”  that  ny Pearson, Oxford Univer-   need  to  continually  up-   type  of  older  workers  un-  a driverless car. A majority
            robots  and  computers  will  sity, and the Nesta Founda-  grade their skills as existing  able to keep up with new  are  also  not  interested  in
            eventually perform most of  tion  found  that  just  one  in   jobs evolve with new tech-  technology, younger work-  using  a  robotic  caregiver
            the jobs currently done by  five workers are in occupa-   nologies.                    ers  —  aged  18  through  24  for elderly relatives.
            people. Roughly the same  tions that will shrink by 2030.  Just  6  percent  of  the  re-  —  were  the  most  likely  to  Thirty  percent  of  respon-
            proportion worry that such  Many  analysts  increasingly   spondents  to  the  Pew  sur-  say  that  automation  had  dents  said  they  think  self-
            an outcome will have neg-    focus on the impact of au-   vey  said  that  they  them-  cost them a job or income.  driving cars would actually
            ative  consequences,  such  tomation on specific tasks,   selves  have  either  lost  a  Eleven  percent  of  workers  cause  traffic  accidents  to
            as worsening inequality.     rather  than  entire  jobs.  A   job  or  seen  their  hours  or  in that group said automa-  increase,  and  31  percent
            “The  public  expects  a  report in January from the      incomes  cut  because  of  tion  had  cut  their  pay  or  said they would stay rough-
            number  of  different  jobs  consulting  firm  McKinsey   automation.  Perhaps  not  work  hours.  That’s  double  ly the same. Just 39 percent
            and occupations to be re-    concluded  that  less  than   surprisingly,  they  have  a  the  proportion  of  workers  said  they  thought  acci-
            placed  by  technology  in  5  percent  of  occupations   much more negative view  aged  50  through  64  who  dents would decline.
            the  coming  decades,  but  were likely to be entirely au-  of technology’s impact on  said the same.               More than 80 percent sup-
            few  think  their  own  job  is  tomated.  But  it  also  found   work.  Nearly  half  of  those  The Pew survey also found  port  the  idea  of  requiring
            heading in that direction,”  that in 60 percent of occu-  respondents say that tech-   widespread      skepticism  self-driving  cars  to  stay  in
            Aaron  Smith,  associate  di-  pations, workers could see   nology  has  actually  made  about the benefits of many  specific lanes.
            rector at the Pew Research  roughly  one-third  of  their   it  harder  for  them  to  ad-  emerging   technologies,  The survey was conducted
            Center, said.                tasks automated.             vance in their careers.      with  most  Americans  say-  in  May  and  had  4,135  re-
            More  than  half  of  respon-  That  suggests  workers  will   Contrary  to  the  stereo-  ing  they  would  not  ride  in  spondents, Pew said.q
             Goodbye: Pioneering AOL Instant Messenger to be discontinued


            By PATRICK MAIRS                                                                       dress will still be able to use   ill-fated  merger  with  Time
            Associated Press                                                                       it.Launched  in  1997,  AOL   Warner that was complet-
            AOL  announced  Friday                                                                 Instant  Messenger  was  at   ed in 2001.
            that  it  is  discontinuing  its                                                       the  forefront  of  what  was   Its  popularity  as  a  com-
            pioneering Instant Messen-                                                             called at the time the big-  munication  tool  waned
            ger chat platform after 20                                                             gest  trend  in  online  com-  amid  the  rise  of  text  mes-
            years of service.                                                                      munication since email.      saging,  Google  Chat  and
            An  article  on  AOL’s  web-                                                           The  platform,  which  pro-  social  networking  sites.De-
            site posted Friday says AOL                                                            vided  instant  access  to   spite the decline in usage,
            Instant  Messenger  will  be                                                           friends  and  contacts  on   the  announcement  Fri-
            discontinued on Dec. 15. In                                                            a  user’s  “buddy  list,”  was   day  made  the  platform  a
            a blog post , a spokesman                                                              wildly  popular  for  the  first   trending  topic  online  and
            for AOL’s parent company                                                               few years after its launch. It   revealed an outpouring of
            explained  the  platform’s                                                             claimed more than 100 mil-   nostalgia. Some users post-
            demise  as  the  casualty  of                                                          lion registered users in 2001.  ed images of the AIM’s fa-
            the  evolving  way  people                                                             AOL was fiercely protective   mous  “running  man”  logo
            communicate.                                                                           of its dominance in the in-  outfitted with wings and a
            “AIM  tapped  into  new                                                                stant messaging market. It   halo. Others reminisced.
            digital  technologies  and   In this Jan. 12, 2010, file photo, an AOL logo is seen in the com-  fended off rivals, including   In his post, Albers noted the
                                         pany’s office in Hamburg, Germany. AOL announced on Oct. 6,
            ignited a cultural shift, but   2017, that it will discontinue its once-popular Instant Messenger   Microsoft, by blocking their   strong affinity many feel for
            the way in which we com-     platform on Dec. 15.                                      messaging  platforms  from   the  messaging  platform
            municate with each other                                              Associated Press  communicating  with  AOL    and its place in the evolu-
            has profoundly changed,”                                                               users. Its actions prompted   tion of communication.
            wrote Michael Albers, vice   The  program  will  still  func-  to sign in and all data will be   a coalition of rivals to com-  “In the late 1990s, the world
            president  of  communica-    tion until Dec. 15 After that  deleted.  AOL  says  people   plain  to  the  federal  gov-  had  never  seen  anything
            tions at Oath.               date,  users  won’t  be  able  with an aim.com email ad-  ernment  ahead  of  AOL’s    like it,” he wrote. q
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