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                   Friday 25 august 2017
                  In Kiev, Mattis says Moscow wants to redraw borders by force


            By ROBERT BURNS                                                                                                     cord  known  as  the  Minsk
            AP National Security Writer                                                                                         Agreement, which lays out
            KIEV,  Ukraine  (AP)  —  On                                                                                         a  roadmap  for  reducing
            the  26th  anniversary  of                                                                                          the conflict in Ukraine that
            Ukraine’s   independence                                                                                            has  claimed  some  10,000
            from Moscow, U.S. Defense                                                                                           lives  over  the  past  three
            Secretary  Jim  Mattis  ac-                                                                                         years.  He  also  cited  other
            cused  Russia  of  menac-                                                                                           Russian  commitments  to
            ing Europe and suggested                                                                                            Ukraine dating to 1994.
            that  he  favors  providing                                                                                         “Unfortunately,  Russia  is
            Ukraine  with  defensive  le-                                                                                       not  adhering  to  the  let-
            thal weapons.                                                                                                       ter,  much  less  the  spirit  of
            Mattis  also  said  the  Trump                                                                                      these  international  com-
            administration  will  not  ac-                                                                                      mitments,” he said.
            cept  Moscow’s  annexa-                                                                                             “We  in  the  United  States
            tion  of  Ukraine’s  Crimea                                                                                         understand  the  strategic
            region.                                                                                                             challenges     associated
            After  attending  a  spirted                                                                                        with  Russian  aggression,”
            and    colorful   indepen-                                                                                          Mattis added.
            dence  day  parade,  Mat-                                                                                           It  has  been  known  for
            tis met with President Petro                                                                                        weeks  that  the  Trump  ad-
            Poroshenko and other top                                                                                            ministration  has  reopened
            government  leaders.  He  is                                                                                        consideration   of   long-
            the first Pentagon chief to                                                                                         rejected  plans  to  give
            visit  the  former  Soviet  re-                                                                                     Ukraine lethal weapons.
            public  since  Robert  Gates   U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, center, attends a military parade to celebrate independence   Those  deliberations  put
            in 2007.                     day in Kiev, Ukraine, Thursday, Aug. 24, 2017. The Ukraine officially declared itself independent   pressure on President Don-
            “Have  no  doubt,”  Mattis   from the Soviet Union on April 24, 1991.                                               ald  Trump,  who  is  fighting
            said at a news conference                                                                 (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)  perceptions  he  is  soft  on
            with   Poroshenko.    “The   depth  of  American  com-    Mattis  replied,  “Defensive  decision  on  arms.  He  said,   Moscow  amid  investiga-
            United  States  stands  with   mitment to Ukraine’s sover-  weapons are not provoca-   however,   that   Moscow     tions into whether his cam-
            Ukraine.” He said Washing-   eignty.                      tive  unless  you’re  an  ag-  should  realize  that  step-  paign  colluded  with  the
            ton does not, “and we will   “Despite  Russia’s  denials,  gressor.”                   ping up U.S. military support   Kremlin  to  interfere  in  the
            not,”  accept  Russia’s  an-  we know they are seeking  Mattis  declined  to  say  for  Kiev  “would  increase      2016 U.S. election.
            nexation of Crimea, a 2014   to redraw international bor-  explicitly  what  he  would  the  price  if  Russia  made   In  his  remarks  alongside
            action  that  was  followed   ders by force,” Mattis said,  recommend  to  the  White  the  decision  to  attack  my   Poroshenko, Mattis said the
            by Russian military interven-  an  ambition  by  Moscow  House  on  the  weapons  is-  troops and my territory.”    U.S.  is  committed  to  help-
            tion  in  support  of  separat-  that  the  secretary  said  is  sue. He did not say so, but  Poroshenko  said  an  esti-  ing Ukraine build and mod-
            ists in eastern Ukraine.     undermining  sovereign  Eu-  it is known that the Penta-  mated 3,000 “regular” Rus-   ernize its armed forces.
            Poroshenko  told  reporters   ropean nations and stirring  gon and the State Depart-   sian  troops  are  in  eastern   Sen.  John  McCain,  a  vo-
            that  Crimea  is  Ukrainian   tension.                    ment have recommended  Ukraine.                           cal  critic  of  President
            territory.  “It  should  come   Asked by a reporter wheth-  going  ahead  with  defen-  In  his  remarks,  Mattis  cited   Barack   Obama’s   cau-
            back to Ukraine,” he said.   er  he  agrees  with  the  sive  weapons  transfers  to  agreements  and  commit-      tious  approach  to  assist-
            Mattis was blunt in his criti-  Obama   administration’s  Ukraine.                     ments  that  Moscow  has     ing  the  Ukrainian  army,
            cism of Russia and said his   view  that  selling  defensive  Poroshenko   sidestepped  made since the collapse of   said   Wednesday     that
            presence in Kiev is intend-  lethal  weapons  to  Ukraine  the  question  of  how  soon  the Soviet Union in 1991, in-  Trump should change that
            ed  as  a  statement  of  the   would  provoke  Moscow,  he expects a White House  cluding a two-year-old ac-       course.q

                 Kushner’s Mideast peace push met with Palestinian skepticism


            By M. DARAGHMEH                                                                        The   Palestinians   initially  said Ahmad Majdalani, an
            Associated Press                                                                       welcomed  Trump’s  elec-     aide to Abbas.
            RAMALLAH, West Bank (AP)                                                               tion,  but  they  have  since  It  was  not  clear  whether
            —  Presidential  adviser  Jar-                                                         grown impatient with what  Kushner offered any clarity
            ed Kushner met with Israeli                                                            they say is a failure by the  during his three-hour meet-
            and Palestinian leaders on                                                             U.S. president to present a  ing with Abbas. Nabil Abu
            Thursday to try to jumpstart                                                           roadmap  for  peace.  Spe-   Rdeneh,  Abbas’  spokes-
            moribund peace talks, but                                                              cifically,  they  are  seeking  man,  called  the  meeting
            after months without prog-                                                             a  halt  to  Israeli  settlement  “positive,”  without  discuss-
            ress  the  Mideast  envoy                                                              construction  on  occupied  ing  details,  and  said  the
            faces  growing  skepticism                                                             lands,  and  an  American  Palestinian  leader  had  re-
            on the Palestinian side.                                                               commitment to the estab-     iterated  his  desire  for  an
            With  no  clear  vision  for                                                           lishment  of  an  indepen-   American  commitment  to
            peace outlined by the ad-                                                              dent  Palestinian  state  as  a Palestinian state.
            ministration  and  domestic                                                            part of a peace deal with  “We  greatly  appreciate
            issues  distracting  President                                                         Israel.                      the  efforts  of  U.S.  Presi-
            Donald Trump, Israeli Prime   In this Friday, Aug. 11, 2017 photo, White House senior adviser   “If  the  U.S.  team  doesn’t  dent  Donald  Trump  who
                                         Jared Kushner listens to comments at Trump National Golf Club
            Minister  Benjamin  Netan-   in Bedminster, N.J. Kushner met with Israeli and Palestinian lead-  bring answers to our ques-  pledged  from  the  begin-
            yahu and Palestinian Presi-  ers on Thursday to try to jumpstart moribund peace talks, but   tions this time, we are going  ning  that  he  is  going  to
            dent  Mahmoud  Abbas,        after months without progress the Mideast envoy faces growing   to look into our options be-  work for the ultimate deal,”
            expectations  for  the  new   skepticism on the Palestinian side.                      cause the status quo is not  Abbas  said  ahead  of  the
            peace push are low.                                  (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)  working  for  our  interests,”  meeting. q
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