Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY SEPT 8
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BUSINESSTuesday 8 September 2015

EU markets soothed by Asia assurances                                                                                         Snapshots of US job market:

The Associated Press          jing’s intervention averted   employers adding fewer                                           Solid hiring but still-tepid pay 
LONDON (AP) — Attempts        a bigger crisis, according    jobs than forecast. The Fed
by Chinese officials to re-   to a central bank state-      has kept its benchmark in-                                       JOSH BOAK
assure investors helped Eu-   ment.                         terest rate close to zero                                        AP Economics Writer
ropean markets post some      ASIA’S DAY: Despite those     since late 2008, which has                                       WASHINGTON (AP) — On Labor Day weekend 2015,
modest gains Monday, on       attempts to reassure, the     pushed up stock prices.                                          the U.S. job market has found an old sweet spot: 5.1
a day when trading activi-    Shanghai Composite In-        ANALYST TAKE: “Given                                             percent unemployment — many miles from the 10
ty was diminished by a U.S.   dex ended 2.5 percent         that Chinese investors are                                       percent joblessness America endured back in 2009.
holiday.                      lower to 3,080.42 after       back after a short break                                         It’s the lowest rate in more than seven years, sugges-
KEEPING SCORE: In Europe,     fluctuating between gains     last week, coupled with                                          tive of healthy hiring levels that have traditionally fos-
France’s CAC-40 closed        and losses. Hong Kong’s       increased uncertainty                                            tered rising incomes, consumer spending and eco-
up 0.6 percent at 4,549.64    Hang Seng lost 1.2 per-       about the Fed’s next pol-                                        nomic growth.
while Germany’s DAX rose      cent to 20,583.52. Tokyo’s    icy move ... stock market                                        In August, the unemployment rate fell on the strength
0.7 percent to 10,108.61.     Nikkei 225 rose 0.4 percent   volatility could remain                                          of a decent if less-than-stellar 173,000 added jobs. And
The FTSE 100 index of lead-   to 17,860.47 while India’s    high,” said Fawad Raza-                                          most economists expect the government to eventual-
ing British shares ended 0.5  Sensex declined 0.3 per-      qzada, technical analyst                                         ly revise up that job gain because of seasonal trends
percent higher at 6,074.52.   cent to 23,135.45. Syd-       at Forex.com.                                                    that are notoriously difficult to calculate.
Wall Street was closed        ney’s S&P/ASX 200 shed        ENERGY: Benchmark U.S.                                           Friday’s employment data reflected the durability of
Monday for the Labor Day      0.2 percent to 5,030.40       crude fell $1.50 to $44.55                                       the U.S. economy, which has so far withstood distress
holiday.                      and Seoul’s Kospi was off     per barrel in electronic                                         worldwide: Tumultuous stock markets, a sharp slow-
CHINA RHETORIC: China’s       0.2 percent at 1,883.22.      trading on the New York                                          down in China, a perpetually struggling European
central bank governor,        US JITTERS: The U.S. remains  Mercantile Exchange.                                             economy and the start of a recession in Canada,
finance minister and se-      in focus in the run-up to     Brent crude, used to price                                       America’s largest trading partner.
curities agency all tried     next week’s policy meet-      international oils, lost $1.70                                   Yet the report also spotlighted aspects of an econom-
to reassure investors over    ing of the Federal Reserve.   to $47.91 in London.                                             ic expansion that has been steady without being fully
the weekend that market       A mixed August jobs report    CURRENCIES: Trading in                                           satisfying: Wage growth remains slight. And millions
turmoil was ending. At a      has left investors wonder-    currency markets was                                             remain relegated to the sidelines of the job market.
meeting of the Group of       ing what the Fed will do.     subdued with the euro                                            Joseph LaVorgna, chief  U.S. economist at Deutsche
20 major economies. Peo-      Friday’s figures showed the   up 0.2 percent at $1.1171                                        Bank, grades the job market as “good” but not great.
ple’s Bank of China Gov.      U.S. unemployment rate        and the dollar 0.3 percent                                       “It’s a solid B,” LaVorgna said. “Definitely not an A.”
Zhou Xiaochuan said Bei-      fell to a seven-year low but  higher at 119.35 yen.q                                           — 5.1% UNEMPLOYMENT: That figure serves as com-
                                                                                                                             pelling evidence for why the  U.S. job market is the
A man looks at an electronic stock indicator of a securities firm in Tokyo. Attempts by Chinese                              envy of most of the industrialized world. The unem-
officials to reassure investors helped European markets post some modest gains Monday, on a                                  ployment rate has dropped a full percentage point
day when trading activity was diminished by a U.S. holiday.                                                                  over the past 12 months, and for a good reason: More
                                                                                                                             Americans are finding work.
                                                                                               (AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi)  At previous times during the recovery from the Great
                                                                                                                             Recession, the unemployment rate had dipped only
Glencore plans to issue stock, slash debt                                                                                    because many people had abandoned their job
                                                                                                                             searches and were no longer counted as unem-
GENEVA (AP) — Swiss com-      selling $2 billion in assets  last month.                                                      ployed.
modities giant Glencore       through the end of next       The company said it re-                                          Employers have added nearly 2.6 million workers since
has announced a $10.2         year.                         mains “very positive”                                            last year — about 764,000 more than the number who
billion plan to cut debt      Glencore said in a state-     about the long-term, say-                                        left the workforce to retire, start school or end their job
and issue shares to adapt     ment Monday that the          ing copper and zinc were                                         hunts in frustration, according to the government’s
to plunging market prices.    moves are “prudent” in        “supply-challenged” and                                          monthly survey of households.
The plan involves issuing     the face of market volatil-   key ingredients of future                                        A 5.1 percent unemployment rate also fits the Fed-
$2.5 billion of shares, as    ity and speculation. They     global growth. It predict-                                       eral Reserve’s picture of a normal economy. And so
well as suspending its divi-  come on top of cuts to        ed thermal coal will have                                        it heightens expectations that the Fed will raise inter-
dend, further reducing its    capital expenditure and       an important place in the                                        est rates from record lows later this month. Maximizing
capital expenditures and      costs already announced       global energy mix.q                                              employment is one of the Fed’s mandates.
                                                                                                                             But the Fed must balance that task with its other man-
                                                                                                                             date: To stabilize prices. And across the economy, in-
                                                                                                                             flation remains well short of the Fed’s 2 percent target,
                                                                                                                             at which point a rate hike would be appropriate.
                                                                                                                             — 221,000 JOBS: That’s the average monthly job
                                                                                                                             growth over the past three months. That average
                                                                                                                             could rise later because economists say seasonal ad-
                                                                                                                             justment quirks could cause the August jobs figure of
                                                                                                                             173,000 to be revised up by 50,000 or more.
                                                                                                                             Why do job gains of more than 200,000 matter so
                                                                                                                             much? It’s roughly twice the monthly influx of workers
                                                                                                                             into the job market. It means that demand for workers
                                                                                                                             exceeds the incoming supply and suggests that em-
                                                                                                                             ployers foresee continued customer demand.
                                                                                                                             Tellingly, hiring in August shifted away from sectors
                                                                                                                             with heavy exposure to the global economy. Manu-
                                                                                                                             facturers, for example, shed 17,000 jobs. The pace of
                                                                                                                             hiring also slipped for business services.
                                                                                                                             More than half the added jobs came from industries
                                                                                                                             largely insulated from overseas turmoil: Government,
                                                                                                                             education and health services.q
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