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A32    FEATURE
                 Tuesday 15 augusT 2017
            For electric cars to take off, they’ll need place to charge



            By DEE-ANN DURBIN                                                                                                   grocery  store  might  spend
             AP Auto Writer                                                                                                     $5,000  for  an  AC  charge
            DETROIT (AP) — Around the                                                                                           point, which provides a car
            world,  support  is  growing                                                                                        with 5 to 15 miles of range in
            for electric cars. Automak-                                                                                         30  minutes. But once most
            ers  are  delivering  more                                                                                          cars get 200 or 300 miles per
            electric  models  with  lon-                                                                                        charge,  slow  chargers  are
            ger  range  and  lower  pric-                                                                                       less necessary. Electric cars
            es,  such  as  the  Chevrolet                                                                                       with  longer  range  need
            Bolt  and  the  Tesla  Model                                                                                        fast-charging   DC   char-
            3.  China  has  set  aggres-                                                                                        gers  along  highways,  but
            sive targets for electric ve-                                                                                       DC  chargers  cost  $35,000
            hicle sales to curb pollution;                                                                                      or  more.  That  uncertainty
            some  European  countries                                                                                           makes  it  difficult  to  make
            aim  to  be  all-electric  by                                                                                       money setting up chargers,
            2040  or  sooner.  Those  lofty                                                                                     says Lisa Jerram, an associ-
            ambitions  face  numerous                                                                                           ate  director  with  Navigant
            challenges,  including  one                                                                                         Research.  For  at  least  the
            practical     consideration                                                                                         next  three  to  five  years,
            for  consumers:  If  they  buy                                                                                      she  says,  deep-pocketed
            electric  cars,  where  will                                                                                        automakers,  governments
            they charge them?                                                                                                   and  utilities  will  be  primar-
            The  distribution  of  public                                                                                       ily  responsible  for  building
            charging  stations  is  wildly    In this Friday, April 14, 2017, file photo, a security guard moves past an electric vehicle charging   charging infrastructure.
            uneven around the globe.     station in Beijing.                                                                    There’s  also  the  question
            Places  with  lots  of  support                                                                    Associated Press  of who will meet the needs
            from  governments  or  utili-  buyers.  Architect  Nils  Hen-  have  electric  cars  as  my  than one-third of those will  of apartment dwellers. San
            ties, like China, the Nether-  ningstad  drives  past  20  to  primary  source  of  trans-  be in China.            Francisco,  Shanghai  and
            lands and California, have  30  charging  stations  each  portation,”  says  Solie,  who  Tesla  Inc.  —  which  figured  Vancouver,  Canada,  are
            thousands of public charg-   day  on  his  22-mile  (35-kilo-  works  for  the  media  com-  out years ago that people  now  requiring  new  homes
            ing outlets. Buyers of Tesla’s  meter)  commute  to  Oslo.  pany E.W. Scripps.         wouldn’t  buy  its  cars  with-  and apartment buildings to
            luxury models have access  He  works  for  the  city  and  The   uneven   distribution  out roadside charging — is  be wired for EV charging.
                                                                      of  chargers  worries  many  doubling its global network  But  without  government
                                                                      potential  electric  vehicle  of  Supercharger  stations  support,  plans  for  charg-
                                                                      owners.  It’s  one  reason  to  10,000  this  year.  BMW,  ing  stations  can  falter.  In
                                                                      electric  vehicles  make  up  Daimler,  Volkswagen  and  Michigan, a utility’s $15 mil-
                                                                      less than 1 percent of cars  Ford  are  building  400  fast-  lion plan to install 800 pub-
                                                                      on the road.                 charging stations in Europe.  lic  charging  stations  was
                                                                      “Humans  worst-case  their  Volkswagen      is   building  scrapped in April after state
                                                                      purchases  of  automobiles.  hundreds of stations across  officials  and  ChargePoint
                                                                      You  have  to  prove  to  the  the U.S. as part of its settle-  objected.  Solie,  the  elec-
                                                                      consumer  that  they  can
                                                                      drive  across  the  country,
                                                                      even though they probably
                                                                      won’t,”  says  Pasquale  Ro-
                                                                      mano, the CEO of Charge-
                                                                      Point,  one  of  the  largest
                                                                      charging  station  providers
                                                                      in  North  America  and  Eu-
             In this Thursday, July 13, 2017, photo, Jeff Solie drives his electric   rope. Romano says there’s
             Tesla sedan near his home, in New Berlin, Wis.           no exact ratio of the num-
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      ber of chargers needed per
            to  a  company-funded  Su-   can charge his Nissan Leaf  car. But he says workplaces
            percharger network. But in  at work; his fiancee charg-   should  have  one  charger
            many places, public charg-   es her Tesla SUV at home or  for  every  2.5  electric  cars
            ing  remains  scarce.  That’s  at one of the world’s larg-  and retail stores need one
            a problem for people who  est Tesla Supercharger sta-     for  every  20  electric  cars.
            need  to  drive  further  than  tions, 20 miles away.     Highways  need  one  every    In this Friday, April 14, 2017, file photo, a security guard moves
            the 200 miles or so that most  It’s  a  very  different  land-  50 to 75 miles, he says. That   past an electric vehicle charging station in Beijing.
            electric cars can travel. It’s  scape  in  New  Berlin,  Wis-  suggests  a  lot  of  gaps  still                                Associated Press
            also a barrier for the millions  consin, where Jeff Solie re-  need to be filled.
            of people who don’t have  lies on the charging system  Automakers        and    gov-   ment  for  selling  polluting  tric car owner in Wisconsin,
            a  garage  to  plug  in  their  he rigged up in his garage  ernments  are  pushing  to  diesel engines. Even oil-rich  likes  Europe’s  approach:
            cars overnight.              to charge two Tesla sedans  fill  them.  The  number  of  Dubai, which just got its first  Governments  should  set
            “Do  we  have  what  we  and  a  Volt.  Solie  and  his  publicly  available,  global  Tesla  showroom,  has  more  bold targets for electric car
            need?  The  answer  at  the  wife  don’t  have  chargers  charging spots grew 72 per-  than 50 locations to charge  sales  and  let  the  private
            moment is, ‘No,’” says Gra-  at  their  offices,  and  the  cent to more than 322,000  electric cars.               sector  meet  the  need.  “If
            ham Evans, an analyst with  nearest  Tesla  Supercharg-   last  year,  the  International  But there are pitfalls. There  the U.S. were to send up a
            IHS  Markit.  Take  Norway,  ers are 45 miles (72 kilome-  Energy  Agency  said.  Navi-  are different types of charg-  flare that policy was going
            which  has  publicly  funded  ters) away.                 gant  Research  expects  ing  stations,  and  no  one  to  change...  investments
            charging  and  generous  “If I can’t charge at home,  that to grow to more than  knows  the  exact  mix  driv-      would  become  very  at-
            incentives  for  electric  car  there’s  no  way  for  me  to  2.2  million  by  2026;  more  ers  will  eventually  need.  A  tractive,” he says. q
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