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A28    SCIENCE
                Monday 23 october 2017


















            U.S. agency’s bid to allow trumpeter swan hunting draws fire



            By STEVE KARNOWSKI           Tundra  swans  look  almost  swan  seasons  rather  than  the Nongame Wildlife Fund  turned  off  by  the  idea  of
             Associated Press            identical   to   trumpeter  specific  tundra  swan  sea-  at  the  Minnesota  Depart-  hunting them.
            MINNEAPOLIS  (AP)  —  A  swans,  especially  at  a  dis-  sons.  The  service  already  ment of Natural Resources,  “If  a  proposal  were  made
            federal  plan  to  let  hunters  tance, and a tundra swan  allows  something  similar  in  personally  brought  back  to turn it into a game spe-
            shoot trumpeter swans has  hunter     who    mistakenly  the  Pacific  Flyway  in  Utah  the  eggs  from  Alaska  that  cies,  I  think  the  agency
            drawn fire from some of the  shoots  a  trumpeter  is  sub-  and Nevada. The new plan  seeded the state’s flock in  would  suffer  a  huge  black
            people who toiled to bring  ject to a fine. That rarely —  would  most  directly  pro-  the 1980s.                  eye,” he said.
            the  majestic  white  birds  if ever — happens. But the  tect  tundra  swan  hunters  Speaking  for  himself,  not  The Fish and Wildlife Service
            back  from  the  brink  of  ex-  risk is expected to grow as  in Montana, North Dakota,  the  state  agency,  Hen-  put the plan out for public
            tinction.                    trumpeter  swans  spread  South Dakota, North Caro-       derson  said  he  fears  the  comments this summer. Of-
            Trumpeter  swans,  North  from  states  that  have  in-   lina and Virginia.           federal  plan  puts  at  risk  a  ficially,  it’s  called  a  “draft
            America’s  largest  water-                                                                                          environmental assessment”
            fowl  species,  have  made                                                                                          for  a  “proposal  to  estab-
            a comeback in recent de-                                                                                            lish  a  framework  for  gen-
            cades  thanks  to  efforts  to                                                                                      eral  swan  hunting  seasons
            reintroduce  them  to  their                                                                                        in  the  Atlantic,  Mississippi
            former  breeding  range.                                                                                            and  Central  flyways.”  The
            Now the U.S. Fish and Wild-                                                                                         online  comment  period
            life Service is working on a                                                                                        closes  Sunday.  As  of  Fri-
            plan that would let hunters                                                                                         day,  the  comments  were
            shoot them in several states                                                                                        running   heavily   against
            that  allow  the  hunting  of                                                                                       any  trumpeter  swan  hunt-
            tundra  swans,  a  more  nu-                                                                                        ing, though one Minnesota
            merous species.                                                                                                     tribe supports the proposal
            “Trumpeter  swans  are  a                                                                                           because  trumpeters  have
            conservation  success  sto-                                                                                         grazed so heavily on one of
            ry,” said Brad Bortner, chief                                                                                       its best wild rice lakes that
            of  the  service’s  migratory                                                                                       they’ve become pests.
            bird management division.                                                                                           Henderson    recommend-
            North  America’s  popula-                                                                                           ed  maintaining  the  exist-
            tion  is  estimated  at  more                                                                                       ing  ban  on  swan  hunting
            than 63,000 adult birds and                                                                                         in  the  Mississippi  Flyway.  In
            it’s  growing  by  more  than                                                                                       the  Atlantic  and  Central
            10,000  a  year,  he  said.No                                                                                       flyways,  which  include  the
            state is currently proposing                                                                                        five states the plan is aimed
            trumpeter  swan  seasons,    In this March 25, 2015, file photo, a pair of trumpeter swans stretch and preen on ice along a   at,  he  would  change  the
            he said, and the proposal is   channel of open water at Westchester Lagoon in Anchorage, Alaska.                    rules  so  game  wardens
            mostly aimed at protecting                                                                         Associated Press  would  confiscate  trumpet-
            tundra swan hunters in five                                                                                         er  swans  accidentally  shot
            states who may mistakenly  vested  heavily  in  restora-  But that approach doesn’t  population  that  Minnesota  by hunters, but not fine the
            kill trumpeter swans. But he  tion efforts, such as Minne-  sit  well  with  some  bird  lov-  brought  back  using  about  hunters.
            acknowledged  the  pro-      sota,  Iowa,  Wisconsin  and  ers, including the man who  $500,000  raised  through  a  He said Minnesota did that
            posal opens the door to the  Michigan  in  the  Mississippi  led  the  restoration  effort  program  that  lets  people  for  a  goose  species  that
            possibility  that  some  states  Flyway.                  in  Minnesota,  where  the  contribute by filling in a box  was once protected.
            could offer such a hunting  The  proposal  essentially  trumpeter  swan  popula-       on  their  income  tax  forms.  “I’m  not  sure  that  sort  of
            season.                      would  make  such  inci-     tion  has  grown  over  the  He said the state pledged  simplicity is something that
            The  soonest  the  proposal  dental  kills  legal  by  letting  past  35  years  from  none  that  the  trumpeters  would  flies well in Washington, but
            could  take  effect  is  2019-  states  with  low  trumpeter  to  more  than  20,000.  Car-  never  be  hunted,  and  he  it worked here in Minneso-
            2020 season.                 numbers     hold   general  rol Henderson, supervisor of  said  waterfowl  hunters  are  ta,” he said.q
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