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A10   WORLD NEWS
                 Wednesday 4 april 2018
            Israeli leader nixes UN deal to resettle African migrants




            By ARON HELLER                                                                                                      country,  alternating  be-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   tween  plans  to  jail  and
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  In  an                                                                                          deport  them  and  allowing
            abrupt  and  startling  rever-                                                                                      them to work in menial jobs.
            sal,  Israeli  Prime  Minister                                                                                      Thousands  have  concen-
            Benjamin Netanyahu nixed                                                                                            trated  in  poor  neighbor-
            his  own  deal  Tuesday  with                                                                                       hoods  in  south  Tel  Aviv,
            the  United  Nations  to  re-                                                                                       an  area  that  has  become
            settle  tens  of  thousands  of                                                                                     known  as  "Little  Africa."
            African  migrants  in  Israel                                                                                       Their presence has sparked
            and other Western nations,                                                                                          tensions  with  working-class
            caving  into  nationalist  crit-                                                                                    Jewish residents, who have
            ics  who  have  demonized                                                                                           complained of rising crime
            the migrants for taking over                                                                                        and  pressed  the  govern-
            poor  neighborhoods  in  Tel                                                                                        ment to take action.
            Aviv.                                                                                                               On the other hand, a wide
            The  move  leaves  unre-                                                                                            coalition of critics at home
            solved  one  of  Israel's  most                                                                                     and in the Jewish American
            charged and divisive issues                                                                                         community had called the
            — what to do with Africans                                                                                          government's  deportation
            who  say  they  fled  for  their                                                                                    plans unethical and a stain
            lives in search of sanctuary                                                                                        on  Israel's  image  as  a  ref-
            in the Jewish state.                                                                                                uge for Jewish migrants.
            The     about-face     also   African migrants wear chains to represent slavery during a demonstration in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tues-  Groups  of  Israeli  doctors,
            opened     Netanyahu     to   day, April 3, 2018.                                                                   academics,  Holocaust  sur-
            scathing  assaults  on  his                                                                        Associated Press  vivors,  rabbis,  poets  and
            leadership,  raising  doubts                                                                                        pilots  had  all  appealed  to
            about  his  ability  to  make  A coalition of human rights  agreement.  Rather  than  security,  we  also  have  no  halt the plan. Several mass
            controversial  decisions  on  organizations  in  Israel  said  resolving  the  migrants'  sta-  one  to  believe,"  he  said.  protests against it have tak-
            bigger  issues  in  the  future,  the  flip-flop  proved  the  tus, it said they were once  "People have no hope and  en place in recent months.
            including  how  he  would  government  could  not  be  again  in  limbo  while  the  no trust in the state of Isra-  As  in  other  recent  moves,
            respond  to  a  peace  plan  trusted  to  fulfil  any  "moral,  state  had  no  legitimate  el."                    Netanyahu    appears    to
            promised by President Don-   legal or international com-  recourse  to  deport  any  of  In  Geneva,  the  U.N.  Refu-  have been taking his cues
            ald Trump.                   mitments."                   them.                        gee Agency expressed "dis-   from  his  education  minis-
            Netanyahu  proudly  an-      Domestic  critics  said  it  "Of course we will continue  appointment"  with  Netan-   ter, Naftali Bennett, leader
            nounced the deal Monday  raised  broader  questions  our  struggle  and  consider  yahu's decision and urged  of  the  nationalist  Jewish
            in  a  nationally  televised  about whether Netanyahu  all our legal options until ev-  him to reconsider. It noted  Home party.
            news  conference,  saying  could carry out any proper  ery last asylum-seeker gets  that  the  deal  had  been  Bennett  and  other  nation-
            Israel  had  agreed  to  can-  decision-making process.   the  status  they  deserve,"  reached  after  lengthy  ne-  alist  allies  who  dominate
            cel a planned expulsion of  "How will you as prime min-   said  Dror  Sadot,  a  spokes-  gotiations, and reflected a  Netanyahu's  coalition  had
            tens  of  thousands  of  Afri-  ister  handle  the  Iranian  woman for the group.      "shared effort" to find a so-  harshly  criticized  the  deal
            cans that had been widely  threat?  How  will  you  deal  Rwanda's  minister  of  state  lution that would benefit all  because  it  would  allow
            condemned both at home  with  the  cost  of  living?"  for  foreign  affairs,  Olivier  parties.                    thousands of Africans to re-
            and  among  Jews  around  asked Avi Gabbay, leader  Nduhungirehe,  and  Ugan-          "UNHCR  continues  to  be-   main in Israel, even though
            the world.                   of  the  opposition  Labor  dan Foreign Affairs Minister  lieve that a win-win agree-  it also called for them to be
            Under  the  deal,  roughly  Party.  "Lack  of  leadership,  Okello Oryem also said no  ment  that  would  both  dispersed  throughout  the
            half of the 35,000 migrants  cowardice,  escape  from  deal had ever been signed  benefit  Israel  and  people  country and for investments
            living  in  Israel  would  be  responsibility,   incitement,  with Israel.             needing asylum is in every-  to  be  made  in  rehabilitat-
            resettled  in  the  West  with  empty  slogans,  inability  to  While  nationalist  activists  one's best interest," it said in  ing  Tel  Aviv's  impoverished
            the rest absorbed in Israel.  make  decisions  and  zero  celebrated    Netanyahu's  a statement.                   southern neighborhoods.
            Netanyahu  praised  it  as  ability  to  implement  them  reversal, dozens of migrants  Nearly all the migrants hail  Ironically,   their   victory
            a  "good  agreement"  that  — this is what we have seen  and  their  Israeli  supporters  from  war-torn  Sudan  and  raised the possibility of leav-
            marked "an important day"  over  the  past  few  hours  protested  in  Tel  Aviv  and  dictatorial  Eritrea.  The  mi-  ing the migrants in Israel for
            for Israel.                  from  he  who  pretends  to  Jerusalem.  Some  stripped  grants say they are asylum-   even longer while their sta-
            But hours later, after heavy  deal  with  the  real  threats  to the waist, draped them-  seekers fleeing danger and  tus is resolved.
            criticism among nationalists  and problems of Israel."    selves  with  chains  and  persecution,  while  Israeli  Nduhungirehe,     Rwanda's
            within  his  own  ruling  coali-  The aborted U.N. deal had  taped their mouths shut at  leaders   have   dismissed  foreign affairs minister, said
            tion,  he  said  he  was  put-  looked to avoid the specter  a protest in Tel Aviv. Others  them as mere job seekers.  that while no deal was ever
            ting the plan on hold. After  of  forced  deportations  to  waved  signs  reading,  "Hu-  The  Africans  started  arriv-  signed with Israel, his coun-
            meeting  angry  residents  undisclosed  African  desti-   man  lives  are  not  to  play  ing in 2005, after neighbor-  try has a "general open pol-
            of  working-class  neighbor-  nations, widely believed to  with. Yes to the deal."     ing Egypt violently quashed  icy" toward the migrants, as
            hoods  in  south  Tel  Aviv  on  be  Rwanda  and  Uganda,  Teklit  Michael,  a  29-year-  a  refugee  demonstration  long as they come "without
            Tuesday,  Netanyahu  said  with which Israel said it had  old   asylum-seeker   from  and word spread of safety  any form of constraint."
            he  was  canceling  it  out-  reached  a  secret  agree-  Eritrea,  said  that  while  he  and job opportunities in Is-  But  Oryem,  Uganda's  for-
            right.                       ment.  Israel  had  planned  had unanswered questions  rael.                           eign affairs minister, said his
            "From  time  to  time  there  to begin the mass deporta-  about the U.N. draft he was  Tens  of  thousands  crossed  country was not an option.
            are decisions that have to  tions on Sunday.              at least encouraged about  the  porous  desert  border  If  any  migrants  deported
            be  reconsidered,"  he  said.  The  Hotline  for  Refugees  the  efforts  to  address  his  before  Israel  completed  a  from  Israel  arrive  in  Ugan-
            "We  will  continue  to  act  and  Migrants  advocacy  needs.  Now,  he  said,  he  barrier in 2012 that stopped  da,  "we  will  insist  that  the
            determinedly to exhaust all  group  said  Netanyahu's  was  confused  and  dispir-     the  influx.  But  Israel  has  airlines  return  them  to  the
            our options of removing the  initial  announcement  re-   ited.                        struggled  with  what  to  do  country  where  they  came
            infiltrators."               vealed  there  was  no  such  "Not  only  do  we  have  no  with  those  already  in  the  from."q
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