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Thursday 17 augusT 2017 BUSINESS
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            US stocks edge higher as retailers rally; oil firms fall                                                            Union Pacific lays


                                                                                                   Gap  climbed  50  cents,  or   off 500 managers,
                                                                                                                                250 rail workers
                                                                                                   2.3  percent,  to  $22.57.  Ex-
                                                                                                   press added 27 cents, or 4.8
                                                                                                   percent, to $5.84. Retailers   By JOSH FUNK
                                                                                                   had struggled a day earlier   AP Business Writer
                                                                                                   after poor results and lower   OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — Union
                                                                                                   forecasts from Dick’s Sport-  Pacific  is  laying  off  500
                                                                                                   ing  Goods  and  Advance     managers  and  250  other
                                                                                                   Auto Parts. The S&P 500 in-  workers to save about $110
                                                                                                   dex of retailers climbed 1.7   million  annually  and  elimi-
                                                                                                   percent  Wednesday  after    nate  about  8  percent  of
                                                                                                   a  2.3  percent  plunge  the   the railroad’s managers.
                                                                                                   day before.                  The railroad told the affect-
                                                                                                   Benchmark  U.S.  crude  lost   ed  workers  Wednesday
                                                                                                   77 cents, or 1.6 percent, to   that their jobs will be elimi-
                                                                                                   $46.78 a barrel in New York.   nated by mid-September.
                                                                                                   Brent  crude,  used  to  price   Union  Pacific  CEO  Lance
                                                                                                   international  oils,  dipped   Fritz  said  that  eliminating
                                                                                                   53  cents,  or  1  percent,  to   open positions through at-
                                                                                                   $50.27  a  barrel  in  London.   trition  and  improving  pro-
                                                                                                   That  pulled  energy  com-   ductivity  isn’t  enough  to
                                                                                                   panies  down  further.  EOG   cut costs.
                                                                                                   Resources  fell  $2.04,  or  2.3   “Union  Pacific  for  some
             Kirkland Lake Gold President & CEO Anthony Makuch, center, accompanied by CFO Philip Yee,   percent,  to  $84.98  and   time  has  leveraged  em-
                                                                                                                                ployee  attrition  and  tech-
             left, rings a ceremonial bell as their company’s stock begins trading on the floor of the New York   Marathon  Oil  fell  34  cents,
             Stock Exchange, Wednesday, Aug. 16, 2017.                                             or 2.9 percent, to $11.19.   nology  to  reduce  general
                                                                           (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  Energy  companies  have     and  administrative  costs,”
            By MARLEY JAY                to  report  their  own  results  6,345.11.  The  Russell  2000  slumped  this  month,  but   Fritz  said.  “Unfortunately,
            AP Markets Writer            Thursday,  investors  could  index of smaller companies  their second-quarter profits   attrition alone will not keep
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.  change their minds again.       inched  up  0.30  points  to  have  improved  dramati-    pace  with  our  need  and
            stocks rose slightly Wednes-  “This  sector  is  not  for  the  1,383.53.              cally  compared  to  a  year   ability  to  reduce  these
            day as Urban Outfitters and  faint of heart,” said JJ Kina-  Clothing  and  accessories  ago. A year ago the com-   costs.”
            Target helped retailers rally.  han,  chief  strategist  for  TD  retailer Urban Outfitters had  panies  were  struggling  to   Union  Pacific  said  the  lay-
            That was enough to cancel  Ameritrade. “The market is  a  better  second  quarter  make  money  thanks  to          offs  are  expected  to  pro-
            out more losses for energy  trying to figure out who the  than Wall Street expected,  a  prolonged  slump  in  oil   duce  about  $110  million
            companies.                   winners  and  losers  are  go-  and analysts said there are  prices. But for more than a   in  annual  cost  savings,
            Urban Outfitters and Target  ing to be.”                  some signs the company’s  year, U.S. crude has mostly     but the railroad will record
            did  better  in  the  second  He  said  turbulence  for  re-  business is recovering after  stayed  between  $40  and   $90 million in pretax sever-
            quarter  than  analysts  ex-  tailers will be a constant as  years of struggles. The stock  $55 a barrel.           ance costs — mostly in the
            pected,  and  Target  raised  online  competition  keeps  rose $2.94, or 17.5 percent,  Stocks  made  bigger  gains   third quarter — because of
            its  forecasts  for  the  year.  growing  and  customers  to  $19.76.  Even  with  those  earlier in the day, but they   them.
            That  helped  companies  want  more  features  like  gains,  it’s  down  31  per-      slipped  after  a  group  of   Edward Jones analyst Dan
            that sell clothing and other  same-day delivery.          cent this year and recently  CEOs, including the heads    Sherman  said  the  layoffs
            retailers.  Technology  com-  The  Standard  &  Poor’s  traded  at  eight-year  lows,  of 3M and Campbell Soup,     suggest   Union   Pacific’s
            panies and firms that make  500  index  picked  up  3.50  far below its price of $45 a  said  they  were  leaving  a   cost-cutting efforts weren’t
            and  sell  household  goods  points,  or  0.1  percent,  to  share in early 2015.      manufacturing  jobs  group   keeping  up  with  the  rail-
            also traded higher.          2,468.11.  The  Dow  Jones  Target  gained  $1.96,  or  over     comments     about    road’s goals.
            A  wide  variety  of  retailers  industrial  average  added  3.6 percent, to $56.31. The  made by President Donald   “They  just  decided  they
            saw  their  shares  sink  the  25.88 points, or 0.1 percent,  company raised its annual  Trump  about  the  racially   will push cost-cutting more
            day before based on weak  to  22,024.87.  The  Nasdaq  estimates after it did better  charged violence in Char-     strongly  than  they  were
            earnings reports. With Wal-  composite  gained  12.10  than  analysts  expected  in  lottesville,  Virginia  this  past   before,” Sherman said.
            Mart and Ross Stores in line  points,  or  0.2  percent,  to  the second quarter.      weekend.q                    Railroads have been under
                                                                                                                                pressure  to  reduce  costs
                                                                                                                                because of modest growth
            US home construction slumped in July                                                                                in freight shipments overall
                                                                                                                                and a sharp decline in coal
                                                                                                                                shipments  in  recent  years.
            By JOSH BOAK                 slumped    17.1   percent,  ley, chief economist at Am-   1.22  million.  While  home   Both  of  the  major  freight
            AP Economics Writer          while  single-family  house  herst  Pierpont  Securities,  construction has increased,   railroads  in  the  eastern
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —  construction  slipped  0.5  said  that  because  of  the  it’s  done  little  to  ease  the   United  States  —  CSX  and
            Homebuilders  pulled  back  percent.  Home  construc-     lack of homes on the mar-    pressure  from  a  decline  in   Norfolk  Southern  —  have
            sharply  on  construction  of  tion has increased 2.4 per-  ket  “builders  are  attempt-  listings for existing homes —   announced  more  aggres-
            apartment  complexes  in  cent year-to-date, but the  ing to meet that need but  a much larger segment of           sive  cost-cutting  efforts  in
            July, causing housing starts  gains  have  done  little  to  are hamstrung to a degree  the housing market.         the past year.
            to tumble to a three-month  offset  the  dwindling  num-  by shortages of skilled work-  The number of sales listings   CSX has announced 2,300
            low.  The  Commerce  De-     ber of homes listed for sale.  ers” and land restrictions.  has been falling on an an-  layoffs  this  year  as  part  of
            partment said Wednesday  The  shortage  of  properties  Housing     starts   dropped  nual  basis  for  the  past  25   a major restructuring under
            that  housing  starts  fell  4.8  for  sale  has  pushed  prices  in  the  Northeast,  Midwest  months.  There  were  1.96   new  CEO  Hunter  Harrison,
            percent in July to a season-  up  at  a  faster  pace  than  and West but rose modest-  million  homes  for  sale  in   who took over in March.
            ally adjusted annual rate of  income  growth,  making  ly in the South.                June,  a  7.1  decline  from   Norfolk Southern is working
            1.16  million.  Groundbreak-  home  ownership  less  af-  Building permits, an indica-  a  year  ago,  according  to   to  reduce  its  expenses  by
            ings  for  multi-family  build-  fordable  for  many  would-  tor  of  future  construction,  the National Association of   $650  million  and  improve
            ings  such  as  apartments  be  buyers.  Stephen  Stan-   decreased  4.1  percent  to  Realtors.q                   efficiency by 2020.q
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