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A24     TECHNOLOGY
                      Tuesday 10 July 2018

            YouTube aims to crack down on fake news, support journalism



            By BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                  He said it would be prefer-
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                able if Google used people
            NEW YORK (AP) — Google’s                                                                                            instead of algorithms to vet
            YouTube  says  it  is  taking                                                                                       fake news.
            several steps to ensure the                                                                                         “Facebook  was  reluctant
            veracity of news on its ser-                                                                                        to go down that path two
            vice by cracking down on                                                                                            and  half  years  ago  and
            misinformation  and  sup-                                                                                           then they did,” he said.
            porting news organizations.                                                                                         YouTube  also  said  it  will
            The company said Monday                                                                                             commit $25 million over the
            it  will  make  “authoritative”                                                                                     next  several  years  to  im-
            news  sources  more  promi-                                                                                         proving  news  on  YouTube
            nent, especially in the wake                                                                                        and  tackling  “emerging
            of  breaking  news  events                                                                                          challenges”  such  as  misin-
            when  misinformation  can                                                                                           formation.
            spread quickly.                                                                                                     That  sum  includes  funding
            At such times, YouTube will                                                                                         to help news organizations
            begin  showing  users  short                                                                                        around  the  world  build
            text  previews  of  news  sto-                                                                                      “sustainable  video  opera-
            ries in video search results,                                                                                       tions,”  such  as  by  training
            as  well  as  warnings  that                                                                                        staff  and  improving  pro-
            the  stories  can  change.                                                                                          duction facilities.
            The  goal  is  to  counter  the                                                                                     The money would not fund
            fake  videos  that  can  pro-                                                                                       video creation.
            liferate  immediately  after   This image provided by Google shows a page of Local news in the free YouTube app for TV   The company is also testing
            shootings,  natural  disasters   screens.                                                                           ways to counter conspiracy
            and  other  major  happen-                                                                         Associated Press  videos  with  generally  trust-
            ings. For example, YouTube  stories that can quickly pro-  definition of authoritative is  ter  Institute  faculty  mem-  ed sources such as Wikipe-
            search  results  prominently  vide  more  accurate  infor-  “fluid” and then added the  ber who helped Facebook  dia  and  Encyclopedia  Bri-
            showed  videos  purporting  mation.  Company  execu-      caveat that it won’t simply  team  up  with  fact-check-  tannica. For common con-
            to “prove” that mass shoot-  tives announced the effort  boil  down  to  sources  that  ers (including The Associat-  spiracy  subjects  —  what
            ings like the one that killed  at YouTube’s New York of-  are popular on YouTube.      ed Press), said the text story  YouTube  delicately  calls
            at  least  59  in  Las  Vegas  fices.                     He  added  that  10,000  hu-  snippet at the top of search  “well-established  historical
            were  fake,  acted  out  by  Those officials, however, of-  man  reviewers  at  Google  results  was  “cautiously  a  and  scientific  topics  that
            “crisis actors.”             fered  only  vague  descrip-  — so-called search quality  good step forward.”          have  often  been  subject
            In these urgent cases, tradi-  tions of which sources You-  raters  who  monitor  search  But he worried what would  to misinformation,” such as
            tional video won’t do, since  Tube  will  consider  authori-  results  around  the  world  happen  to  fake  news  vid-  the moon landing and the
            it takes time for news outlets  tative.  Chief  Product  Of-  —  are  helping  determine  eos  that  were  simply  rec-  1995 Oklahoma City bomb-
            to produce and verify high-  ficer  Neal  Mohan  said  the  what will count as authori-  ommended  by  YouTube’s  ing — Google will add infor-
            quality  clips.  So  YouTube  company  isn’t  just  compil-  tative  sources  and  news  recommendation  engine  mation from such third par-
            aims to short-circuit the mis-  ing  a  simple  list  of  trusted  stories.            and would appear in feeds  ties for users who search on
            information  loop  with  text  news outlets, noted that the  Alexios  Mantzarlis,  a  Poyn-  without being searched.  these topics.q

            Uber poised to make investment in scooter-rental business



            By The Associated Press                                                                more  than  70  locations  in  Washington.
            Uber  is  getting  into  the                                                           the  U.S.  and  Europe  and  San  Francisco-based  Uber
            scooter-rental business.                                                               leave them parked for the  Technologies     Inc.   CEO
            The  ride-hailing  company                                                             next  customer  to  ride.  The  Dara  Khosrowshahi  aims
            said  Monday  that  it  is  in-                                                        company is looking to buy  to turn Uber into the Ama-
            vesting  in  Lime,  a  startup                                                         tens of thousands of motor-  zon.com  of  transportation,
            based  in  San  Mateo,  Cali-                                                          ized foot-pedal scooters to  a  single  destination  where
            fornia.                                                                                expand its reach.            customers can go to hitch
            “Our  investment  and  part-                                                           The scooters aren’t without  a ride in a car and on other
            nership  in  Lime  is  another                                                         their  critics,  however,  who  modes  of  transportation
            step  towards  our  vision  of                                                         consider  them  a  nuisance  —  even  buy  rides  on  city
            becoming a one-stop shop                                                               and  a  hazard  to  pedestri-  buses and subway systems.
            for  all  your  transportation                                                         ans.  Officials  in  cities  like  Uber also has a food-deliv-
            needs,”  Rachel  Holt,  an                                                             San  Francisco  have  been  ery service.
            Uber vice president, said in                                                           torn  between  promoting  Rival Lyft is looking for new
            a statement.                                                                           cheap  and  relatively  non-  rides  too.  Last  week,  it
            Uber  will  add  Lime  motor-  This July 3, 2018, photo shows scooters by Lime in Paris. Uber is   polluting   transportation  bought part of a company
            ized  scooters  to  the  Uber   getting into the scooter-rental business.              and keeping sidewalks safe  called  Motivate  that  op-
            mobile  app,  giving  con-                                            Associated Press  and clear of clutter.       erates  Citi  Bike  and  other
            sumers  another  option  for  and  Brad  Bao  wrote  in  a  Alphabet is among several  For  Uber,  the  Lime  invest-  bike-sharing  programs  in
            getting  around  cities,  es-  blog that Uber’s “sizable in-  new  investors.  The  money  ment  follows  its  purchase  several  major  U.S.  cities  in-
            pecially to and from public  vestment” is part of a $335  will help Lime expand and  for  an  undisclosed  sum  of  cluding New York and Chi-
            transit systems, Holt said.  million  fund-raising  round  develop new products.       Jump  Bikes,  which  rents  cago.  It  will  rename  the
            Financial details of the deal  led  by  GV,  the  venture-  According  to  the  com-   electric  bicycles  in  a  half-  business  Lyft  Bikes.  Terms
            were not disclosed.          capital arm of Google par-   pany  website,  customers  dozen  cities  including  San  of  that  deal  were  not  dis-
            Lime co-founders Toby Sun  ent Alphabet Inc. They said  can  rent  Lime  scooters  in  Francisco,  Chicago  and  closed either.q
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