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A12   WORLD NEWS
              Wednesday 16 august 2017


















            UN removes last container holding Colombia rebel weapons


                                                                                                   tionary  Armed  Forces  of  ies claimed at least 250,000
                                                                                                   Colombia, or FARC, looked  lives and left another 60,000
                                                                                                   on.  Former  FARC  rebels  people missing.
                                                                                                   finished  turning  over  their  Millions  more  were  dis-
                                                                                                   individual  weapons  in  late  placed  from  their  homes
                                                                                                   June,  and  since  then  the  fleeing the bloodshed.
                                                                                                   guns have been locked up  The  handing  over  of  reb-
                                                                                                   and  guarded  by  U.N.  ob-  el  arms  is  a  fundamental
                                                                                                   servers.  On  Tuesday  the  component  of  the  peace
                                                                                                   last  remaining  container  accord, which also aims to
                                                                                                   was taken from a transition  reduce Colombia’s boom-
                                                                                                   zone in northern Colombia.   ing coca production by en-
                                                                                                   In  addition  to  some  8,112  couraging farmers to grow
                                                                                                   guns, Arnault said the Unit-  food crops instead and ex-
                                                                                                   ed  Nations  collected  1.3  pand the state’s presence
                                                                                                   million  bullets,  22  tons  of  in remote areas where ba-
                                                                                                   explosives,  3,000  grenades  sic  utilities  like  running  wa-
                                                                                                   and 1,000 land mines from  ter  and  electricity  can  be
                                                                                                   the rebels. “Building peace  scarce.
                                                                                                   is like building a cathedral,  The rebel leader known by
                                                                                                   and  today  we  are  laying  the  nom  de  guerre  Ivan
                                                                                                   the  foundation,”  said  San-  Marquez  took  advantage
                                                                                                   tos, winner of last year’s No-  of  the  media  attention
            Colombia’s President Juan Manuel Santos, second from left, shakes hands with Ivan Marquez,   bel Peace Prize for his efforts  on  Tuesday’s  ceremony
            leader of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, FARC, at a demobilization site in Fonseca,   to win an end to hostilities.  to preview what he said is
            Colombia,  Tuesday,  Aug.  15,  2017.  Santos  attended  the  ceremony  to  lock  the  final  container
            holding weapons once carried by guerrillas before it was removed from the transition zone in   The  FARC  was  formed  in  likely to be the name of the
            northern Colombia where they were guarded by U.N. observers. Far left is Jean Arnault, head of   the early 1960s by guerrillas  former rebels’ new political
            the UN Mission in Colombia.                                                            affiliated  with  Colombia’s  movement: the Revolution-
                                                                      (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)  communist  party  intent  on  ary  Alternative  Force  of
            By CHRISTINE ARMARIO         the  South  American  na-    ca’s longest-running armed  resolving  longstanding  is-  Colombia,  preserving  the
            Associated Press             tion under a historic peace  conflict. “This puts the coun-  sues  such  as  land  disputes  Spanish acronym FARC.
            FONSECA,  Colombia  (AP)  deal.  Rebels  agreed  to  try on the path to a new fu-      and  government  neglect  “We will be part of the sys-
            —  U.N.  observers  on  Tues-  disarm as part of the pact  ture,”  Jean  Arnault,  head  of rural areas, issues that still  tem  but  raise  our  voice
            day  removed  the  last  of  reached  with  the  govern-  of the United Nations’ mis-  resonate in much of the na-  clearly and sharply against
            more than 8,000 guns once  ment  last  year,  and  some  sion in Colombia, said at a  tion today.                   the system,” Marquez said.
            carried  by  the  guerrillas  of  of  the  weapons  will  be  ceremony where President  Over the next five decades,  U.N.  observers  first  be-
            Colombia’s  largest  rebel  smelted  and  transformed  Juan Manuel Santos put a  the  conflict  between  the  gan  removing  the  locked
            army  and  collected  at  26  into  statues  commemorat-  lock on the final container  rebels,  government  forces  weapons containers in late
            demobilization sites around  ing the end to Latin Ameri-  as  leaders  of  the  Revolu-  and  right-wing  paramilitar-  July.q
             Congress leader says Brazil gov’t lacks votes to pass reform



            By LILIANA MICHELENA         “It would have been ideal  Failure to pass them could  port they will need for next  his economic agenda.
            Associated Press             to  approve  the  reform  to-  undermine  crucial  support  year.”                     Temer could also face new
            RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — The  day,”  Maia  said,  arguing  for  him  and  could  leave  The  Chamber  of  Depu-        accusations in the near fu-
            head of Brazil’s lower house  that it was the only straight-  him vulnerable to a second  ties recently voted against  ture.  Attorney  General  Ro-
            of  congress  said  Tuesday  forward  solution  to  the  round of corruption charg-    sending Temer to trial on a  drigo  Janot,  who  filed  the
            the  government  doesn’t  country’s economic crisis.      es. Mauricio Santoro, a po-  bribery  charge.  However,  bribery charge against the
            have the votes to pass a so-  The   government    would  litical analyst at Rio de Ja-  the  mounting  pressure  on  president,  said  last  week
            cial security overhaul that is  need 308 votes to pass the  neiro  State  University,  said  the  president  weakened  that  plea  bargains  being
            key to President Michel Te-  constitutional  amendment  the pension overhaul is less  his  governing  coalition  in  negotiated  could  lead  to
            mer’s  economic  agenda  in  the  513-member  lower  appealing to congressmen  the  lead-up  to  that  vote  new  charges  against  Te-
            —  and  possibly  his  survival  house.                   looking ahead to the 2018  and has put the brakes on  mer. q
            in office.                   Temer, whose approval rat-   general elections.
            The  comments  by  Cham-     ing was 5 percent in the lat-  “Not  only  does  it  require
            ber  of  Deputies  Speaker  est national poll, has been  more  adherents,  but  it  is
            Rodrigo Maia came after a  counting  on  his  proposals  dependent  on  a  different
            meeting with Finance Min-    for  loosening  work  rules  political  calculus,”  San-
            ister  Henrique  Meirelles  as  and  changing  pensions  to  toro  said.  “It  involves  the
            well  as  the  leaders  of  the  revive  the  economy  and  long-term planning of their
            parties in congress.         help  save  his  presidency.  constituents,  and  the  sup-
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