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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                     Monday 7 March 2016

 Seeds of trouble:             China’s top economic planner: no ‘hard landing’
  Monsanto could
 move out of India             BEIJING (AP) — China’s top       Xu Shaoshi, director of China’s National Development and Reform Commission, waits as reporters
                               economic planning official       raise their hands to ask questions at a press conference in Beijing, Sunday, March 6, 2016.
NIRMALA GEORGE                 on Sunday said it is impossi-
Associated Press               ble that the Chinese econ-                                                                                                         (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
NEW DELHI (AP) — U.S. seed     omy would have a “hard
giant Monsanto has threat-     landing” — or a sharp slow-      conference on the con-          for the growth of the world      ployment. At least 1.5 mil-
ened to pull its genetically   down after a period of ro-       gress’ sidelines, Xu said Chi-  economy.”                        lion workers — and possibly
modified crop technology       bust growth — and offered        na would remain stable de-      Xu said Beijing is taking steps  millions more — are due
from India if the govern-      assurances that it would         spite sustained turbulence      to reduce overcapacity in        to be let go by state-run
ment goes ahead with its       continue to contribute to        in the global economy.          production. China will cut       coal mines and steel mills,
plan to cut the company’s      global growth, not hinder        “We are completely ca-          steel production by 100 mil-     while the People’s Libera-
royalty fees. Monsanto’s       it.                              pable of running China’s        lion to 150 million tons over    tion Army is shaving 300,000
joint venture firm in India    Xu Shaoshi, director of the      economy within a reason-        five years and another 500       jobs.
said that it would be diffi-   National Development             able range,” Xu said. “We       million tons in coal produc-     Meanwhile, the govern-
cult to bring new technolo-    and Reform Commission,           are fully confident about       tion in three to five years.     ment is under pressure to
gies to India because it       said at a news conference        the prospects for develop-      Beijing has set aside funds      find white collar jobs for the
was becoming difficult for     that China’s economy has         ment.” “Our contribution        to help resettle workers af-     record 7.7 million students
the company to recoup          inner flexibility and abilities  to the global economy is        fected by the reductions,        graduating from China’s
its investments in research    to resist risks.                 very obvious,” he added.        and Xu said there would          colleges and universities
and development of ge-         “I can say, China’s econo-       “We are still a major engine    not be any spike in unem-        this year.q
netically modified seeds.      my will absolutely not have
Shilpa Divekar Nirula, chief   a hard landing,” Xu said.
of Monsanto’s India unit,      “The so-called predictions
said in a statement seen       for a hard landing will defi-
late Saturday that if the      nitely come to nothing.
committee recommends           Please rest assured, this
imposing a cut in the fees     possibility does not exist.”
that local seed compa-         Last year, China’s growth
nies pay to use Monsan-        slowed to a 25-year low of
to’s crop genes then the       6.9 percent — but Xu said
company would have to          that this was still one of the
reevaluate its position in     fastest expansion rates in
India. Nirula said it was      the world. On Saturday,
difficult for Mahyco Mon-      Premier Li Keqiang said
santo Biotech (India) Lim-     in a report to the annual
ited, the company’s joint      National People’s Con-
venture, “to justify bring-    gress that authorities set a
ing new technologies into      growth target of 6.5 to 7
India in an environment        percent for this year.
where such arbitrary and       In his remarks at a news
innovation-stifling govern-
ment interventions make        Ex-BOE chief says euro a ‘very serious problem’ 
it impossible to recoup re-
search and development         LONDON (AP) — The Euro-          case and therefore it does      ate a free-trade deal with       access to the EU’s single
investments.” In Decem-        pean single currency is a        matter to us what goes on       the EU while escaping the        market “still have to pay
ber, India’s government        serious problem for Britain      there,” said King, who now      bloc’s “top-down legisla-        into the budget of the
ordered that cotton seed       whether or not the country       sits in Parliament’s unelect-   tion and regulation.”            community and they have
prices, including royalties    leaves the European Union,       ed upper chamber, the           But German Finance Min-          to accept the free move-
on seeds, be controlled        a former governor of the         House of Lords.                 ister Wolfgang Schaeuble         ment of people” from EU
from the 2016-17 crop year.    Bank of England said Sun-        Nineteen of the EU’s 28         said countries that wanted       member states.q
India’s agriculture ministry   day.                             members use the euro,
has set up a committee to      Mervyn King said that even       which has suffered instabil-
determine the price of cot-    though Britain does not          ity since the 2008 financial
ton seeds, including fees      use the euro, “we are in-        crisis hammered the cur-
the company charges for        fluenced and affected by         rency’s debt-burdened
licensing crop genes.          what goes on in the euro         weaker members, particu-
“If the committee recom-       area.” He says the euro has      larly Greece.
mends imposing a sharp,        been economically “a, if         Those who want to leave
mandatory cut in the trait     not disaster, very serious       the EU say the crisis shows
fees paid on Bt-cotton         problem.”                        Britain would be better off
seeds, MMBL will have no       Asked on BBC television if       outside the bloc.
choice but to reevaluate       that meant Britain should        Economic issues have
every aspect of our posi-      leave the EU, King said Sun-     dominated the debate
tion in India,” Nirula said.   day: “I don’t think you can      ahead of Britain’s June 23
The company said it was        draw that conclusion.”           referendum on whether to
“shocked and disappoint-       He said “in or out,” Britain     stay in the EU.
ed” at the news that the       would have close ties to         London Mayor Boris John-
government plans to re-        the eurozone.                    son, a leader of the “out”
duce the “trait fees,” or the  “The euro area is our big-       campaign, said Sunday
fees that seed companies       gest trading partner, that’s     that after leaving Britain
pay Mahyco Monsanto            going to carry on being the      would be able to negoti-
to use its crop genes, by
around 70 percent.q
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