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winter capital. For about 30 years of



                                                                                                                                         their attempt, the Mongols, in 1279




                                                                                                                                         finally destroys the old Song dynasty,



                                                                                                                                         which was the starting point of  the



                                                                                                                                         next Ming dynasty.




                                                                                                                                         After the old Song dynasty has



                                                                                                                                         been conquered by the Mongols, in



                                                                                                                                         1368, the new Ming dynasty took




                                                                                                                                         over power in China. The first Ming




            Suddenly in 1215,  the Mongols                                                                                               emperor Hongwu captured Beijing




            invade China and captures Beijing.                                                                                           in 1368 but he moved the capital to



            By 1234, the Mongols has conquered                                                                                           Nanjing. A later emperor, Yang Lo,



            all of  the northern China. So in                                                                                            decided to move the capital back




            1264, Kublai Khan makes Beijing his                                                                                          to Beijing. From 1406 to 1421, the
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