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winter capital. For about 30 years of



         their attempt, the Mongols, in 1279




         finally destroys the old Song dynasty,



         which was the starting point of  the



         next Ming dynasty.




         After the old Song dynasty has



         been conquered by the Mongols, in



         1368, the new Ming dynasty took




         over power in China. The first Ming




 Suddenly in 1215,  the Mongols   emperor Hongwu captured Beijing




 invade China and captures Beijing.   in 1368 but he moved the capital to



 By 1234, the Mongols has conquered   Nanjing. A later emperor, Yang Lo,



 all of  the northern China. So in   decided to move the capital back




 1264, Kublai Khan makes Beijing his   to Beijing. From 1406 to 1421, the
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