Page 2 - HP2A 008 King Gwanggaeto
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1. The Three Kingdoms Era



                                                                                                                                         Before describing King Gwanggaeto,




                                                                                                                                         it is imperative to explain the



                                                                                                                                         historical situation that he faced



                                                                                                                                         during his lifetime. The Korean




                                                                                                                                         peninsula was divided into three



                                                                                                                                         kingdoms, Goguryeo, Bakjae and



                                                                                                                                         Shilla. A few generations before the




                                                                                                                                         birth of  Gwanggaeto, the Bakjae



                                                                                                                                         kingdom that was situated at the




                                                                                                                                         southwestern end of  the peninsula,



                                                                                                                                         had risen in power and had a




                                                                                                                                         dominant role in the power struggle
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