Page 110 - JoFA_2022
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1.  All the following are ways a fraudster can   a.  Using the business’s employer identification   About the
            perpetrate business identity theft against a   number (EIN) to file fraudulent individual tax   author
            small business EXCEPT:                    returns and obtain a refund.
                                                    b.  Using an existing business’s information to   Andi McNeal, CPA,
                                                      fraudulently register that business in anoth-  CFE, is director of
                                                      er state.                               research for the
                                                    c.  Mirroring an organization’s address to receive   Association of
                                                      fraudulent orders of goods.             Certified Fraud
                                                    d.  Redirecting employees with pop-up windows to   Examiners, where
                                                      gain third-party remote access to the organiza-  she oversees the
                                                      tion’s systems.                         development
                                                                                              and production
          2.  Management at Blue Co. has hired Carlos, a   a.  (1) Mary-Ellen, (2) Henry, (3) Katrina,   of educational
            CPA, to conduct a fraud investigation based   (4) James.                          materials related
            on allegations that Mary-Ellen, a clerk in the   b.  (1) Henry, (2) Katrina, (3) James,    to the prevention,
            accounting department, is stealing from the   (4) Mary-Ellen.                     detection, and
            company. The evidence Carlos has collected   c.  (1) Katrina, (2) James, (3) Mary-Ellen,   investigation
            so far indicates that Mary-Ellen obtained the   (4) Henry.                        of fraud. The
            login information used by her supervisor,   d.  (1) James, (2) Mary-Ellen, (3) Henry,   questions for
            Katrina, to make electronic funds transfers.   (4) Katrina.                       this article were
            Mary-Ellen has been waiting until Katrina                                         compiled by Teri
            leaves in the evenings and then logging                                           Saylor, a freelance
            in to the company’s banking system and                                            writer based in
            transferring money to her husband’s business                                      North Carolina.
            account. The only other person with the login
            information to the system is the company’s
            CFO, Henry, but there is no evidence he is
            aware of the situation. However, there is also
            some evidence that Mary-Ellen paid off her
            co-worker, James, to keep him from turning
            her in after he discovered her scheme.
               Based on the evidence collected, in what
            order should Carlos interview these parties?

          3.  Amanda, a purchasing agent for CCM Inc.,   a.  A shell company scheme.
            has the authority to independently approve   b.  Bid splitting.
            purchases of up to $5,000. She knows the   c.  Duplicate invoicing.               To comment on
            company is about to undertake a project with   d.  Cost mischarging.              this article or to
            a projected value of $18,000, and she wants                                       suggest an idea
            to direct the business to a specific vendor.                                      for another article,
            Therefore, she divides the contract into four                                     contact Courtney
            separate contracts worth $4,500 each and                                          Vien at Courtney.
            awards them to her preferred vendor. What                                         Vien@aicpa-cima.
            type of scheme did Amanda undertake?                                              com.


          journalofaccountancy.com                                                               March 2022    |   17
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