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LEARNING RESOURCE
         PRACTICE MANAGEMENT



                          AICPA & CIMA Construction & Real Estate
                          Conference                                she said. And that doesn’t include the cost of
                                                                    developing new systems that ensure accountability
                          This conference is dedicated to bridging the gap
                          between two powerful industries so you can   and annual in-person gatherings to strengthen
                          better serve your firm and clients as a leader and   company culture.
                          adviser.                                    Still, she said, the benefits of the switch have
                                                                    outweighed the costs, even though they can’t be
                              CONFERENCE
                                                                    measured in quite the same way.
                                                                    Be open-minded
                                                                    Organizations pondering a move should not
                                                                    overlook smaller cities.
         For more information or to make a purchase, go to aicpa.org/cpe-learning
         or call the Institute at 888-777-7077.                       Emily Heintz is founder and managing director
                                                                    of EntryPoint, a Michigan research institution
                                                                    that focuses on small business and startup envi-
                                                                    ronments. She pointed out that many Midwestern
                                                                    cities, for example, have a range of advantages:
                                                                    They often offer proximity to nature, shorter
                                                                    commutes, and lower housing and child care costs.
         State business and licensing laws                          In addition, she said, “they might also have access
         to consider                                                to high-net-worth individuals looking to make
                                                                    investments and great tight-knit communities”
                                                                    where it’s easy to make connections. You can often
         By James Cox
                                                                    take advantage of the underutilized capital that
         As your firm rethinks its physical footprint, it should also consider state   exists in a smaller city.
         business and licensing laws when transitioning into a remote status.
         Even with the ease by which CPAs and CPA firms can practice across   Know that a move doesn’t have to be all or
         borders, states may have unique licensing requirements related to a firm’s   nothing
         principal place of business, licensees’ residency, and holding out as a CPA   But what about the cachet of being a New
         in the state. CPAs and CPA firms are encouraged to always contact the   York- or San Francisco-based company? That’s a
         board of accountancy in the states in which they are operating.  rational concern, Buelow said. “In some indus-
                                                                    tries, if you’re not in New York, you won’t be
         — James Cox is associate director–State Regulation & Legislation at the   taken seriously.”
         AICPA. He can be reached at James.Cox@aicpa-cima.com.        Didi Caldwell, who leads site selection
                                                                    consultancy Global Location Strategies in
                                                                    South Carolina, agreed. “There still is that bias
                                                                    towards these marquee cities,” she said. “And
                                                                    there is some value in having your peers around
                                                                    you.” However, that doesn’t mean the entire
                                                                    organization has to remain in a major city. “Do
                          money won’t necessarily enhance the organiza-  you need everyone there or just a presence?”
                          tion’s strengths.                         Caldwell asked.
                                                                      An organization could move its headquarters
                          Realize there may be costs as well as savings  elsewhere but retain a branch office in the
                          In some cases, a move — or a choice to go remote   coastal city. Or it could take a smaller step and
                          — can lead to unexpected costs.           open a small office in another city, taking time
                            After Kruze’s firm moved, for instance, it had   to feel out the environment before growing
                          to spend more on IT and security. With everyone   there.
                          using different computers, in dozens of different   And the importance of clustering on the
                          states, Kruze had to outsource the business’s   coasts isn’t fixed: It could change dramatically
                          security and human resources operations in order   over time, depending how employment trends
                          to get the expertise needed.              go once the pandemic is over. It’s hard to
                            “IT and HR costs have gone up almost net-net   predict, Caldwell said. “The dust hasn’t settled
                          with what we’d been spending on office [space],”   yet.”  ■

         22    |   Journal of Accountancy                                                            June 2022
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