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Key’s management agrees that an AUP engage-  providers for every 10 children up to age 3, Key
          ment will meet its needs. Although not required,   requires three providers for every eight children in
          because of the nature of the engagement, Jones   this age group. Key concurrently began receiving
          advises Key’s management that Jones’s report will   requests from current and prospective customers
          include an alert advising readers that it is intended   and from regulators to provide a report on the
          solely for the information and use of Key’s manage-  accuracy of its advertising. Key’s management and
          ment and is not intended to be and should not be   Jones discussed alternative services to address these
          used by anyone other than Key’s management. The   issues, which included:
          expected restriction on the use of Jones’s report is   ■    A general-use agreed-upon procedures report;
          noted in the engagement letter.            ■    An assertion-based examination engagement; or
            As the engagement progresses, Jones frequently   ■    A review engagement.
          meets with Key’s management to discuss the nature,   Jones explains each service to help Key decide
          timing, and extent of the procedures that Jones   which service to use. Jones notes that a direct
          has performed or is planning to perform. Near   examination cannot be used for compliance
          the completion of the engagement, and before the   with regulations.
          issuance of Jones’s AUP report, Jones asks Key to
          sign the representation letter that includes Key’s   AGREED-UPON PROCEDURES ENGAGEMENT
          agreement and acknowledgment that the proce-  Jones informs Jane Key that the use of the AUP
          dures performed are appropriate for the purpose of   report need not be restricted; Key could provide
          assisting Key in determining whether Key’s systems   an unrestricted report to regulators and to
          and controls are being followed.           current and potential customers. Jones inquires
            Jones’s report includes the policies and   whether Key believes that the intended users of
          procedures established by Key’s management,   the report should agree to and acknowledge that
          the procedures performed by Jones, and Jones’s   the procedures performed are appropriate for
          findings. See the chart, “Jones’s Report,” for   their purposes. If Key believes that agreement
          an excerpt.                                and acknowledgment will help users find value in
            Jones also may separately suggest improve-  the report, Jones advises that Key’s management,
          ments to Key’s procedures, especially where the   as part of its agreement to and acknowledg-
          legal requirements were not always met.    ment of the appropriateness of the procedures
                                                     performed, should communicate with each of
          YEAR 2                                     the required intended users to confirm that they
          In 2021, Key’s business grew; it advertised that   agree to and acknowledge that the procedures
          its policies and procedures exceed those required   performed are appropriate for their purposes.
          by laws and regulations and that those policies   The representation letter will include a statement
          and procedures were implemented. For example,   that Key’s management has so confirmed with
          although the regulations called for two child care   the intended users of Jones’s AUP report. If


          Jones’s report

           Requirement                            Procedure                     Findings
           Background checks on all child care providers are   Randomly select 10 child care   Key performed a background check
           performed before the provider begins work at   providers employed during the year.   for all selected child care providers;
           Key.                                   Inspect the background check in   however, Key performed the
                                                  their personnel files. Agree that the   background check for one child care
                                                  background check was performed   provider two months after she began
                                                  before the provider started work.  work.
           Management of Key maintains liability insurance   Inspect the insurance policy. Confirm  We inspected the policy from XYZ
           of at least $1,000,000 for the entire year.  the coverage amount and whether   insurance company and noted
                                                  the policy was in effect the entire   the coverage was for $1,000,000;
                                                  year with the insurance company.  we received confirmation of the
                                                                                coverage amount and that the policy
                                                                                was in effect the entire year from the
                                                                                insurance company.


          journalofaccountancy.com                                                                  July 2022    |   9
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