Page 335 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 335

Occupational Fraud and Abuse Classification System




                              Corruption                     Asset                      Financial
                                                       Misappropriation             Statement Fraud



              Conflicts of   Bribery  Illegal Gratuities  Economic                Asset/Revenue   Asset/Revenue
               Interest                           Extortion                       Overstatements  Understatements
               Purchasing  Invoice                                                   Timing     Timing
               Schemes     Kickbacks                                               Differences  Differences

                Sales     Bid Rigging                                               Fictitious   Understated
               Schemes                                                              Revenues    Revenues
                                                                                    Concealed   Overstated
                                                                                   Liabilities and   Liabilities and
                                                                                    Expenses    Expenses
                                                                                    Improper    Improper
                                                                                     Asset       Asset
                                                                                    Valuations  Valuations
                                                                                    Improper
                                                                                   Disclosures


                                      Cash                                             Inventory and All
                                                                                        Other Assets

                Theft of Cash      Theft of Cash                   Fraudulent       Misuse      Larceny
                 on Hand             Receipts                     Disbursements
                                                                                                 Asset
                                                                                               Requisitions
                                                                    Expense                    and Transfers
                          Skimming     Cash Larceny  Billing   Payroll   Reimbursement   Check   Register
                                                  Schemes  Schemes  Schemes  Tampering  Disbursements
                                                                                               False Sales
                                                                                               and Shipping
                                                   Shell    Ghost   Mischaracterized   Forged Maker  False Voids
                                   Refunds
                  Sales  Receivables  and Other   Company  Employee  Expenses                  Purchasing
                                                                                               and Receiving
                                                   Non-    Falsified   Overstated   Forged
                Unrecorded  Write-off             Accomplice   Wages  Expenses  Endorsement  False Refunds  Unconcealed
                                                   Vendor
                          Schemes
                                                                                                Larceny
                                                   Personal   Commission   Fictitious   Altered Payee
                Understated  Lapping              Purchases  Schemes  Expenses
                          Schemes
                                                                    Multiple   Authorized
                         Unconcealed                              Reimbursements  Maker                              2012 REPORT TO THE NATIONS on occupational FRAUD and abuse   |


























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