Page 636 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 636

REGIONAL FOCUS
               EASTERN EUROPE


               AND WESTERN/


               CENTRAL ASIA












               FIG. 60  What are the most common occupational    FIG. 61  How is occupational fraud initially
               fraud schemes in Eastern Europe and Western/      detected in Eastern Europe and Western/
               Central Asia?                                     Central Asia?
               Corruption                                        Tip
                                                       60%                                                40%
               Noncash                                           Internal audit
                                                       30%                                                20%

               Billing                                           Management review
                                                       15%                                                16%

               Expense reimbursements                            By accident
                                                       11%                                                 7%

               Cash larceny                                      Other
                                                       10%                                                 6%
                                                                 Account reconciliation
               Financial statement fraud                                                                   3%
                                                       10%
               Cash on hand                                      Surveillance/monitoring                   2%
                                                        9%
                                                                 IT controls
               Check and payment tampering                                                                 2%
                                                        5%
                                                                 Notification by law enforcement
               Skimming                                                                                    1%
                                                        4%
                                                                 External audit
               Register disbursements                                                                      1%
                                                        4%
                                                                 Document examination
               Payroll                                                                                     1%
                                                        2%



















    60    Eastern Europe and Western/Central Asia  Report to the Nations
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