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                       What Industries Were Affected?
                       The following table shows the industries that were affected by the frauds in our survey,
                       along with the median loss for schemes in each industry. Again, readers should be
                       cautioned that our survey was not designed to measure the relative frequency of fraud
                       in various industries. Nevertheless, this information is meaningful in that it shows that
                       the frauds we studied were spread over a wide range of industries. It also gives some
                       measure of how various industries are affected by occupational fraud.


                             Frequency and Median Loss of Occupational Frauds Based on Industry



                                  INDUSTRY            # CASES     % CASES  2   MEDIAN LOSS

                                   Manufacturing          65         12.9%     $125,000

                                   Banking                56         11.1%     $101,000
                                   Service                56         11.1%     $139,000

                                   Government             53         10.5%      $45,000

                                   Other                  47          9.3%     $145,000

                                   Insurance              46          9.1%     $172,500
                                   Retail                 40          7.9%      $35,500

                                   Health Care            37          7.3%     $105,000

                                   Education              31          6.1%      $31,000

                                   Construction           17          3.4%     $145,000
                                   Transportation         17          3.4%     $225,000

                                   Oil & Gas              16          3.2%     $101,500

                                   Communication          13          2.6%     $150,000

                                   Utility                13          2.6%      $30,000
                                   Real Estate            11          2.2%     $385,000

                                   Agriculture             6          1.2%   $1,080,000

















                   2  The sum of percentages in this column exceeds 100% because some victim organizations were characterized as
                   belonging to more than one industry category.                                                 7
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