Page 76 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 76

Table of Contents






                         Uniform Occupational Fraud Classification System







                                                           Asset                  Fraudulent
                               Corruption
                                                      Misappropriation            Statements


                         Conflicts of  Bribery  Illegal  Economic        Financial         Non-
                           Interest        Gratuities  Extortion                          Financial

                          Purchases  Invoice                       Asset/Revenue  Asset/Revenue  Employment
                          Schemes  Kickbacks                       Overstatements  Understatements  Credentials
                                                                     Timing                Internal
                           Sales                                                          Documents
                          Schemes  Bid Rigging                      Differences
                                                                    Fictitious             External
                                                                    Revenues              Documents
                           Other    Other
                                                                    Concealed
                                                                    Liabilities
                                                                    Improper
                                                                    Disclosures
                                                                   Improper Asset
                                                                    Valuations
                                        Cash                                      Inventory
                                                                                   and all
                                                                                  Other Assets
                               Larceny              Skimming                 Misuse       Larceny

                               Of Cash        Sales  Receivables  Refunds &              Asset Req. &
                               on Hand                        Other                       Transfers
                               From the              Write-off                           False Sales
                               Deposit      Unrecorded  Schemes                          & Shipping
                                                     Lapping                             Purchasing &
                                Other       Understated
                                                     Schemes                              Receiving
                                                                                         Unconcealed
                                                    Unconcealed
                                       Fraudulent                                         Larceny
                                      Disbursements
                                                 Expense
                              Billing   Payroll  Reimbursement  Check  Register
                              Schemes   Schemes            Tampering  Disbursements
                                                 Schemes
                              Shell     Ghost  Mischaracterized  Forged  False Voids
                             Company   Employees  Expenses  Maker
                            Non-Accomplice  Commission  Overstated  Forged  False
                              Vendor   Schemes   Expenses  Endorsement  Refunds
                              Personal  Workers  Fictitious  Altered
                             Purchases  Compensation  Expenses  Payee
                                        Falsified  Multiple  Concealed
                                        Wages  Reimbursements  Checks

                                                           Authorized
                                                            Maker










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