Page 76 - Interest Income - Individuals Handbook
P. 76

Original Issue Discount








                 De minimis OID                                   Example 1                                   Example 2


             You can treat the                          You bought a 10-year bond                  The facts are the same
                discount as zero if it is                  with a stated redemption                      as in Example 1, except

                less than one-fourth of                    price at maturity of $1,000,                  that the bond was
                1% (0.0025) of the                         issued at $980 with OID of                    issued at $950. The
                                                           $20. One-fourth of 1% of
                stated redemption                          $1,000 (stated redemption                     OID is $50. Because

                price at maturity                          price) times 10 (the number                   the $50 discount is
                multiplied by the                          of full years from the date                   more than the $25

                number of full years                       of original issue to                          figured in Example 1,
                from the date of                           maturity) equals $25.                         you must include the
                original issue to                          Because the $20 discount is                   OID in income as it

                maturity.                                  less than $25, the OID is                     accrues over the term
             This small discount is                       treated as zero. (If you hold                 of the bond.
                                                           the bond at maturity, you
                known as de minimis                        will recognize $20 ($1,000 −
                OID.                                       $980) of capital gain.)




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