Page 424 - MANUAL OF SOP
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REVIEW INVESTIGATIONS                                       CHAPTER 17








                      INTRODUCTION

                      17.1.  Under Section 9A (5) of the Act, an anti-dumping duty imposed on
                      a product shall cease to have effect on the expiry of five years from date
                      of such imposition. Further in line with Article 11 of the ADA a duty shall
                      remain in force only as long as and to the extent necessary to counteract
                      dumping which is causing injury .
                                                   1
                      17.2.  There are three types of methodology provided in the ADA and the
                      Rules by which an Authority can carry out review of anti-dumping duties.
                      These are as follows:

                        SN           Review                       Provisions
                                                     ADA          Rules
                        1   Sunset Review            Article 11.3  Rule 23 (1B)
                        2   Mid-Term Review          Article 11.2  Rule 23 (1A)
                        3   New-Shipper Review       Article 9.5  Rule 22 (1)


                      SIGNIFICANCE
                      17.3.  Sunset Review: This allows the existing anti-dumping duties to
                      be extended further for 5 years on determination that cessation of existing
                      duty is likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury to
                      the domestic industry.

                      17.4.  Mid-term review:  This allows interim review of the existing duties
                      on determination of changed circumstances. The applicant can be domestic
                      industry asking increase in duties or exporter/importer asking reduction
                      or termination of duties on the basis of positive evidence substantiating
                      change of circumstances. In some cases, the parties can ask for exclusion
                      of some product variants from the existing scope of the PUC.

                      1   Please refer for Para XVII of Chapter 24 for WTO Jurisprudence.



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