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Key to Exercises
14.2 15.4 17.2
2 The weather has been cold recently. 2 went 2 B
3 It was cold last week. 3 had gone 3 A or C
4 I didn't read a newspaper yesterday. 4 broke 4 A or C
5 I haven't read a newspaper today. 5 saw ... had broken ... stopped 5 A
6 Emily has earned a lot of money this 6 C
year. UNIT 16
17.3
7 She didn't earn so much last year. 16.1 3 he didn't have
8 Have you had a holiday recently? 2 They'd been playing football. / 4 I have or I've got
14.3 They had been playing ... 5 OK
2 I got ... I was ... I went 3 I’d been looking forward to it. / 6 I didn't have
3 Have you seen ... I saw I had been looking forward ... 7 OK (or He hasn't got)
4 I didn't sleep 4 She'd been dreaming. / 8 Did you have
5 There were She had been dreaming. 9 OK
6 worked ... he gave 5 He'd been watching a film. / 17.4
7 She's lived / She has lived He had been watching ...
2 has a break
8 Did you go ... it was ... was 16.2 3 had a party
9 died ... I never met 2 I'd been waiting for 20 minutes 4 have a look
10 I’ve never met / 1 have never met when I realised that I was in the 5 's having / is having a nice time
11 I haven't seen wrong restaurant, or ...that I had 6 had a chat
12 have you lived or have you been come to the wrong restaurant. 7 Did you have trouble
living ... did you live ... did you Live 3 At the time the factory closed down, 8 had a baby
14.4 Sarah had been working there for 9 was having a shower
Example answers: five years. 10 Did you have a good flight?
2 I haven't bought anything today. 4 The orchestra had been playing for
3 I didn't watch TV yesterday. about ten minutes when a man in UNIT 18
4 I went out with some friends the audience started shouting. 18.1
yesterday evening. 5 Example answer: 2 used to have/ride
5 I haven't been to the cinema recently. I’d been walking along the road 3 used to live
6 I've read a lot of books recently. for about ten minutes when a car 4 used to eat/like/love
suddenly stopped just behind me.
5 used to be
UNIT 15 16.3 6 used to take
15.1 3 he was walking 7 used to be
2 It had changed a lot. 4 She'd been running / She had been 8 did you use to go
3 She'd arranged to do something running
18.2
else. / She had arranged ... 5 They were eating
2-10
4 The film had already started. 6 They'd been eating / They had been
• She used to have lots of friends,
5 I hadn't seen him for five years. eating
but she doesn’t know many people
6 She'd just had breakfast. / She had 7 He was looking
these days.
just had ... 8 was waiting ... she’d been waiting /
• She used to be very lazy, but she
she had been waiting
15.2 works very hard these days.
9 I'd had / 1 had had
2 I'd never heard it before. / • She didn’t use to like cheese, but she
10 We’d been travelling / We had been
I had never heard ... eats lots of cheese now.
travelling
3 He'd never played (tennis) before. / • She used to be a hotel receptionist,
He had never played ... but she works in a bookshop now.
UNIT 17
4 We'd never been there before. / • She used to play the piano, but she
We had never been ... 17.1 hasn't played the piano for years. /
3 I don't have a ladder. / ... played it for years.
15.3
I haven't got a ladder. • She never used to read / She didn't
1 we called
4 We didn’t have enough time. use to read newspapers, but she
2 there was ...
5 He didn't have a map. reads a newspaper every day now.
She'd gone / She had gone
6 She doesn't have any money. / ■ She didn't use to drink tea, but she
3 He'd just come back from /
She hasn't got any money. likes it now.
He had just come back from ...
7 I don't have enough energy, / • She used to have a dog, but it died
He looked
I haven't got enough energy. two years ago.
4 got a phone call
8 They didn't have a camera. • She used to go to a lot of parties,
He was
but she hasn't been to a party for
He'd sent her / He had sent her...
ages.
she'd never replied to them /
she had never replied to them
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