Page 45 - POR320Summer2018
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Background and History
Ceará (meaning turquoise or green waters) is by far one of the most beautiful states in Brasil
because of its incredible beaches and nature areas. As the eighth largest state by population,
it is often regarded as one of the top vacation spots of the Brasilians and international tourists
alike. There is incredible diversity in this state as it has around 370 miles of coastline,
mountains, valleys, and the National Forest of Araripe.
The state was originally inhabited by many indigenous peoples such as the Tabajara, Kariri,
and Paicaú who had a commercial relationship with Europeans, namely the French. The
Portuguese settled Ceará in 1603 to better support Portugal in war with the French however
there was a great problem of drought and many unsuccessful attempts before a military
regime was officially established. In 1637 the Dutch settled the state with the help from the
native people who fled Portuguese persecution and were in possession of the area until
signing it over to Portugal in 1661. The fight for Brasilian independence was strong in Ceará in
1822 and after a brief reign of terror / chaos, it was the first state to abolish slavery in 1884.
Railroads and dams were built to increase productivity and agriculture became the focus.
Today the state is known for agriculture, tourism, and industry.
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