Page 25 - Phelan Energy Green Ammonia Plant Egypt

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Green Ammonia Applications
New Uses - Where Green Ammonia Can Make New Ammonia Applications Feasible
Use as marine fuel
o The International Maritime Organization (IMO) aims to reduce carbon emissions of greenhouse gases due to the shipping industry via the following strategies:
• IMO2030:Targetsareductioninaveragecarbon intensity (CO2 per tonne mile) of at least 40% by 2030
• IMO2050:Targets50%reductionofGHGemissions from shipping by 2050
o To meet aggressive targets by 2050, zero-carbon fuels will play a significant role in the fuel mix beyond 2030. Green ammonia is considered a promising solution to help IMO achieve these targets, making green ammonia’s application as marine fuel one of the most significant end-uses for the product.
o Key advantages of green ammonia as fuel in marine vessels include, high technology maturity, existing infrastructure setup, high energy efficiency (relative to other carbon-free fuels), lower loss percentage in liquid ammonia than liquid hydrogen in the production to consumption journey.
Global energy consumption and CO2 emissions in international shipping in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2019-2070
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