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128                                   Don’t Make Me Say I Told You So




            and return the principal at maturity, there is no assurance that
            mutual funds which own these bonds will not drop in value.





            Costs


            When you invest in mutual funds or use a separately managed

            account through a fund manager, you are hiring someone to
            manage your investment portfolio and make the decisions as

            to what securities to buy or sell.* 1


               No  one,  of  course,  is providing  these  services for  free. It’s
            important to know what the cost of ownership is for any mutual
            fund you own or any fund manager you use. The annual fees

            associated with using  a  professional manager  will be higher

            than  if  you bought individual stocks and  held  them  in your
            portfolio.


               Although the initial cost of buying stocks may be lower
            when using mutual funds or individually-managed stock
            portfolios, the efficiencies of fund ownership may be offset by a

            combination of sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, redemption fees,

            and operating expenses. It’s important to compare the costs of
            funds you are considering. Always look at “net” returns when





            *Index fund and most exchange-traded funds are not actively managed.




                         Chapter 3: You Must Have Growth In Your Portfolio
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