Page 277 - Hand rearing birds second

266 Hand-Rearing Birds

­ Record­Keeping

Wildlife rehabilitators and others handling migratory birds must hold state and federal rehabilita-
tion permits requiring an annual report on each bird treated. Information required is as follows:
date of admission, species, disposition, and date of disposition.
In addition, it is recommended that the following information be collected to ensure the best
continuity of care for the bird: the location the bird was found (because it is hoped that the bird can
be returned to the same location), the general condition and weight of the bird on intake, the loca-
tion of any injuries on intake and follow‐up treatment, records of fluids and any medications given,
a feeding schedule, and notes pertinent to whether the chick is eating unassisted or whether it
needs help. Young healthy pelicans should increase in weight every day until reaching adult
weight; if they are merely maintaining weight or it is declining, it may mean there is a parasite
infestation or other health problem.

­ Initial­Care­and Stabilization

It is critical that the chicks be warmed first and then hydrated before taking any other action. Place
the chick in a warm, quiet area in a towel nest. Baby pelicans feed from the nest floor, so it is rec-
ommended that paper, especially shredded paper, not be used as a nesting material, because it will
be ingested. For approximately the first 3 weeks of life, until they are covered in down, pelican
chicks have trouble thermoregulating and are constantly attended by a parent (Figure 16.1). At
Pelican Harbor Seabird Station (PHSS), it has been observed that the runt or weaker sibling is often
infested with ectoparasites and needs treatment during initial care and stabilization.
Hydration may be given orally, subcutaneously, or by IV bolus. Many different hydration fluids
are available, and the choice should be made based on your wildlife veterinarian’s recommenda-
tion. Fluid therapy charts are available for wildlife (Miller 2006). Once the chick has been warmed
and rehydrated, feeding may begin.

Figure­16.1­ Nestling pelican: skin color is purplish before down grows in.