Page 271 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training
P. 271
Index 279
surgical anatomy 121–123, 123 indications 59
survey radiographs 27, 29, 30 minimum database 59–68
skull tumors 121–128 spinal trauma see vertebral fractures/luxations
patient positioning 123, 123 splenius muscle 165, 165
postoperative care 128 splinting, atlantoaxial subluxation 143, 144
preoperative imaging 30, 121, 122 spondylosis deformans 223–224
surgical anatomy 121–123, 123 standing exercise 260–261
surgical technique 123–128, 124–128 stapling, spinal fractures/luxations 216–217,
three‐dimensional printing 121, 122 217–218
Small Animal Coma Scale (SACS) 21 Steinmann pins 11, 11
soft tissues cervical stabilization 175, 176
elevators 4, 6 stapling of spinal injuries 216–217, 217–218
imaging 30, 31, 37 stereotactic brain biopsy 48–50
infections 89 sternocephalicus muscle 158, 158
specific gravity, urine 63 sternohyoideus muscle 158, 158
spherocytes 60 String of Pearls™ (SOP) plate system 18, 18
spinal cord lesions cervical fracture/luxation repair 212, 212
complicating lumbar tap 89 lumbosacral injuries 220
imaging 77, 81, 81–82 thoracolumbar fractures/luxations 215, 217
intramedullary see intramedullary spinal cord lesions stroke 39–43
spinal imaging, advanced 71–82 subarachnoid cyst 78, 78
interpretation 76–78 subarachnoid diverticulum 116
modalities 71–76 subarachnoid hematoma 39, 43
specific diseases 78–82 subarachnoid space
spinal instability, postoperative air bubbles 72
cervical spinal surgery 161, 167 attenuation 75, 76, 78, 79
disc fenestration 197 deviation 76, 77, 77
thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy 202, 203 focal dilation 78, 78
spinal needles imaging 72, 76, 77
cisternal CSF tap 55–56, 56 injection of contrast medium 71, 72, 73, 73
lumbar puncture 86, 88 lumbar tap 86, 88
myelography 71 subcutaneous tunneling, shunt surgery 132, 132, 133
spinal neoplasia 235–242 subdural hematoma 34, 39
diagnostic evaluation 81, 240 suboccipital craniectomy 115–120
extradural 235, 236, 238–239 indications 115, 115–117
intradural/extramedullary 235, 236, 239, patient positioning 115–116, 117
239, 240 quadrigeminal diverticula 115, 116, 118,
intramedullary 235, 237, 239, 240 135–136
lateral cervical approach 164, 164 surgical anatomy 115, 117
localization 238–239 surgical technique 116–120, 117–119
medical history 235–236 sucralfate 248
metastatic 66, 235, 237 suction, intraoperative 7, 8
modified dorsal–lateral cervical approach 166 superficial digital flexor muscle biopsy 96, 96
nonsurgical therapy 241–242 supraspinous ligament 86
physical and neurological examination 236–238, 237 swimming pool exercises 263–264
surgical treatment 240–241
spinal nerves tapping
disc fenestration 194 bone hole 14, 14
lumbosacral dorsal laminectomy 227, 227–228 to stimulate reflexes 260, 260
thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy 200, 201 temperature, intraoperative control 12, 14
spinal stabilization procedures temporalis muscle/fascia
atlantoaxial subluxation 143–146 lateral rostrotentorial approach 110, 112, 114
degenerative lumbosacral stenosis 229, 230 skull tumor resection 123, 123, 124, 125
implants used 11–18 tenotomy scissors 9, 10
instrumentation 9, 10 thermal injury 12, 14
vertebral fractures/luxations 209, 211–213 thermotherapy 258
see also cervical distraction and stabilization thoracic computed tomography (CT) 65, 66
spinal stapling, fractures/luxations 216–217, 217–218 thoracic radiographs
spinal surgery intracranial surgery 22, 24, 24, 25, 25–26
advanced imaging 71–82 spinal surgery 59, 65, 65, 66, 67
exercise restriction after 254–255 three‐view 65, 67
