Page 676 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice
P. 676
Fluid Therapy with Macromolecular Plasma Volume Expanders 663
134. Rothschild MA, Oratz M, Schreiber SS. Serum albumin. 157. Taylor AE. The lymphatic edema safety factor: the role of
Hepatology 1988;8:385–401. edema dependent lymphatic factors (EDLF).
135. Rudloff E, Kirby R. Colloid and crystalloid resuscitation. Lymphology 1990;23:111.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2001;31:1207. 158. Taylor AE, Granger DN. Exchange of macromolecules
136. Sakuma T, Okaniwa G, Nakada T, et al. Alveolar fluid across the microcirculation. In: Renkin EM, Michel CC,
clearance in the resected human lung. Am J Respir Crit editors. Handbook of physiology: microcirculation.
Care Med 1994;150:305. Bethesda, Md: American Physiological Society; 1985.
137. Schertel ER, Allen DA, Muir WW, et al. Evaluation of a 159. Taylor AE, Moore T, Khimenko P. Microcirculatory
hypertonic-dextran solution for treatment of dogs with exchange of fluid and protein and development of the
shock induced by gastric dilatation volvulus. J Am Vet third space. In: Zikria BA, Oz MO, Carlson RW, editors.
Med Assoc 1997;210:226. Reperfusion injuries and clinical capillary leak syndrome.
138. Schertel ER, Allen DAMuir WW, et al. Evaluation of a Armonk, New York: Futura Publishing Company; 1994.
hypertonic sodium chloride/dextran solution for treat- 160. Thomas LA, Brown SA. Relationship between colloid
ment of traumatic shock in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc osmotic pressure and plasma protein concentration in cat-
1996;208:366. tle, horses, dogs, and cats. Am J Vet Res 1992;53:2241.
139. Schierhout G, Roberts I. Fluid resuscitation with colloid 161. Thompson WL, Fukushima T, Rutherford RB, et al.
or crystalloid solutions in critically ill patients: a systematic Intravascular persistence, tissue storage, and excretion of
review of randomised trials. BMJ 1998;316:961. hydroxyethyl starch. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1970;131:965.
140. Schildt B, Bouveng R, Sollenberg M. Plasma substitute 162. Treib J, Haass A, Pindur G. Coagulation disorders caused
induced impairment of the reticuloendothelial system by hydroxyethyl starch. Thromb Haemost 1997;78:974.
function. Acta Chir Scand 1975;141:7. 163. Treib J, Haass A, Pindur G, et al. A more differentiated
141. Schortgen F, Lacherade JC, Bruneel F, et al. Effects of classification of hydroxyethyl starches is necessary. Inten-
hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sive Care Med 1997;23:709.
sepsis: a multicenter randomised study. Lancet 164. Treib J, Haass A, Pindur G, et al. Avoiding an impairment
2001;357:911. of factor VIII:C by using hydroxyethyl starch with a low
142. Schuster CJ, Weil MH, Besso J, et al. Blood volume fol- in vivo molecular weight. Anesth Analg 1997;84:1391.
lowing diuresis induced by furosemide. Am J Med 165. Treib J, Haass A, Pindur G, et al. Decrease of fibronectin
1984;76:585. following repeated infusion of highly substituted
143. Shepard JM, Gropper MA, Nicolaysen G, et al. Lung hydroxyethyl starch. Infusionsther Transfusionsmed
microvascular pressure profile measured by micropunc- 1996;23:71.
ture in anesthetized dogs. J Appl Physiol 1988;64:874. 166. Treib J, Haass A, Pindur G, et al. HES 200/0.5 is not HES
144. Shoemaker WC. Comparison of the relative effectiveness 200/0.5. Influence of the C2/C6 hydroxyethylation ratio
of whole blood transfusions and various types of fluid of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) on hemorheology, coagula-
therapy in resuscitation. Crit Care Med 1976;4:71. tion and elimination kinetics. Thromb Haemost
145. Shoemaker WC, Schluchter M, Hopkins JA, et al. Com- 1995;74:1452.
parison of the relative effectiveness of colloids and 167. Trow AV, Rozanski EA, Delaforcade AM, Chan DL. Eval-
crystalloids in emergency resuscitation. Am J Surg uation of use of human albumin in critically ill dogs: 73
1981;142:73. cases (2003-2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2008;233:607.
146. Simionescu M, Simionescu N, Palade GE. Preferential dis- 168. Tullis JL. Albumin. 1. Background and use. JAMA
tribution of anionic sites on the basement membrane and 1977;237:355–60.
the abluminal aspect of the endothelium in fenestrated 169. Von Roten I, Madjdpour C, Frascarolo P, et al. Molar
capillaries. J Cell Biol 1982;95:425. substitution and C2/C6 ratio of hydroxyethyl starch:
147. Silverstein DC, Aldrich J, Haskins SC, et al. Assessment of influence on blood coagulation. Br J Anaesth
changes in blood volume in response to resuscitative fluid 2006;96:455.
administration in dogs. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 170. Vaughan TRJ, Erdmann AJ, Brigham KL, et al. Equilibra-
2005;15:185. tion of intravascular albumin with lung lymph in unanes-
148. Smart L, Jandrey KE, Hass PH, et al. The effect of thetized sheep. Lymphology 1979;12:217.
hetastarch (670/0.75) in vivo on platelet closure time 171. Velanovich V. Crystalloid versus colloid fluid resuscita-
in the dog. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2009;19:444. tion: a meta-analysis of mortality. Surgery 1989;105:65.
149. Smart L, Hopper K, Aldrich J, et al. The effect of 172. Villarino ME, Gordon SM, Valdon C, et al. A cluster of
hetastarch (670/0.75) on urine specific gravity and osmo- severe postoperative bleeding following open heart sur-
lality in the dog. J Vet Intern Med 2009;23:388. gery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:282.
150. Smiley LE, Garvey MS. The use of hetastarch as adjunct 173. Wall PL, Nelson LM, Guthmiller LA. Cost effectiveness of
therapy in 26 dogs with hypoalbuminemia: a phase two use of a solution of 6% dextran 70 in young calves with
clinical trial. J Vet Intern Med 1994;8:195. severe diarrhea. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996;209:1715.
151. Starling EH. On the absorption of fluid from the connec- 174. Wareing TH, Gruber MA, Brigham KL, et al. Increased
tive tissue spaces. J Physiol (Lond) 1896;19:312. plasma oncotic pressure inhibits pulmonary fluid trans-
152. Staub NC. Alveolar flooding and clearance. Am Rev port when pulmonary pressures are elevated. J Surg Res
Respir Dis 1983;127:S44. 1989;46:29.
153. Staub NC. Pulmonary edema. In: Staub NC, Taylor AE, 175. Weiderhelm CA, Black LL. Osmotic interaction of plasma
editors. Edema. New York: Raven Press; 1984. proteins with interstitial macromolecules. Am J Physiol
154. Staub NC, Taylor AE. Edema. New York: Raven Press; 1976;231:638.
1984. 176. Weisberg HF. Osmotic pressure of the serum proteins.
155. Staverman AJ. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of Ann Clin Lab Sci 1978;8:155–64.
membrane processes. Trans Faraday Soc 1952;48:176. 177. Westphal M, James MFM, Kozek-Langenecker S, et al.
156. Taylor AE. Capillary fluid filtration: Starling forces and Hydroxyethyl starches. Different products - different
lymph flow. Circ Res 1981;49:557. effects. Anesthesiology 2009;111:187.