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Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence 1012.e1

ADDITIONAL SUGGESTED RELATED CLIENT EDUCATION
READINGS SHEETS
VetBooks.ir Angioletti A, et al: Urinary incontinence after spaying Consent to Perform Cystocentesis Diseases and Disorders
in the bitch: incidence and oestrogen-therapy. Vet
How to Collect a Urine Sample
Res Commun 28:153-155, 2004.
Barth A, et al: Evaluation of long-term effects of
Urinary Tract Infections
endoscopic injection of collagen into the urethral Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incontinence
submucosa for treatment of urethral sphincter
incompetence in female dogs: 40 cases (1993-2000).
J Am Vet Med Assoc 226:73-76, 2005.
Byron JK: Effect of phenylpropanolamine and
pseudoephedrine on the urethral pressure profile
and continence scores of incontinent female dogs.
J Vet Intern Med 21:47-53, 2007.
Currao RL et al: Use of a percutaneously controlled
urethral hydraulic occluder for treatment of refrac-
tory urinary incontinence in 18 female dogs. Vet
Surg 42:440-447, 2013.
Hamaide AJ, et al: Urodynamic and morphologic
changes in the lower portion of the urogenital
tract after administration of estriol alone and in
combination with phenylpropanolamine in sexu-
ally intact and spayed female dogs. Am J Vet Res
67:901-908, 2006.
Martinoli, S, et al: The outcome of combined ure-
thropexy and colposuspension for management of
bitches with urinary incontinence associated with
urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence. Vet
Surg 43(1):52-57, 2014.

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