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Acupuncture 1057.e1


                             Large afferent fiber    Dorsal horn  Substantia      ADDITIONAL SUGGESTED
                            (touch and pressure)                gelatinosa        READINGS
  VetBooks.ir                                    I                                Hayashi AM, et al: Evaluation of electroacupuncture
                                                                                   treatment  for  thoracolumbar  intervertebral  disk
                                                                                   disease in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 231:913-
               Acupuncture
                                                                                   918, 2007.
                stimulus                         I  F I                           Jaerger GT, et al: Double-blind, placebo-controlled
                                 Interneuron                                       trial of the pain-relieving effects of the implantation
                                              F                                    of gold beads into dogs with hip dysplasia. Vet Rec
                                                  F
                        Small afferent fiber                                       158:722-726, 2006.
                             (pain)                                               Joaquim  JG,  et  al:  Comparison  of  decompressive
                  Pain                                                             surgery, electroacupuncture, and decompressive
                 stimulus                                                          surgery  followed  by  electroacupuncture  for  the
                                 Pain pathway
                                                                                   treatment of dogs with intervertebral disk disease
                                                                                   with long-standing severe neurologic deficits. J Am
                                                                                   Vet Med Assoc 236:1225-1229, 2010.
                                                                                  Laim A, et al: Effects of adjunct electroacupuncture   Procedures and   Techniques
           ACUPUNCTURE  Spinal gate mechanism of acupuncture analgesia. An acupuncture needle is the source   on severity of postoperative pain in dogs undergoing
           of a nerve action potential in an A-beta fiber, which synapses on the same projection neuron as the C-fiber   hemilaminectomy because of acute thoracolumbar
           nociceptor. A normally painful sensation is reduced at the level of the spinal segment before projection to   intervertebral disk disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc
           higher centers (cerebral cortex).                                       24:1141-1146, 2009.






















           ACUPUNCTURE  Gold implants placed for long-term analgesia of hip dysplasia. After a high degree of clinical
           improvement with acupuncture, the effective acupoints were implanted with two 1- × 2-mm gold rods, which
           were associated with decreased signs of pain for an additional 2 years.

































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