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Peritonitis Plant Toxicoses 1267

Peritonitis
VetBooks.ir Aseptic Peritonitis Perforating gastric or intestinal ulcers Uterine torsion

Chemical peritonitis:
Bile peritonitis Colonic perforation (steroidal or nonsteroidal Ruptured prostatic abscess
Liver abscess or hepatitis
antiinflammatory drug–induced)
Uroperitoneum Dehiscence of intestinal surgical wound Splenic abscess or splenitis
Peritoneal foreign body Iatrogenic perforation: Splenic torsion
Starch granulomatous peritonitis Intraperitoneal alimentation Mesenteric lymph node abscess
Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis Penetrating abdominal wounds Ruptured gallbladder or bile duct with bacterobilia
Mechanical peritonitis Blunt abdominal trauma Ruptured bladder with cystitis
Septic Peritonitis Ischemic intestinal injury Umbilical abscess
Leakage of gastrointestinal contents: Pancreatitis Surgical peritoneal contamination
Perforating intestinal foreign body Ruptured pyometra Peritoneal dialysis
Gastric rupture in gastric dilation/volvulus Ruptured non-viable pregnancy
Modified from Slatter D: Textbook of small animal surgery, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2003, Saunders.

Plant Toxicoses

Toxic Plants: Common Garden and Household Plants Toxic to Dogs and Cats
Botanical Name Common Name Toxic Principle Clinical Signs Differentials, Lists, and Mnemonics
CNS Stimulation
Brunfelsia spp Yesterday-today-and-tomorrow Hopeanine, brunfelsamide (Brunfelsia Toxicosis)
Ipomoea spp Morning glory Lysergic acid Seeds; vomiting, agitation, tachycardia, hallucinations
(rare)
Psilocybe spp Magic mushrooms Psilocybin (Mushroom Toxicosis; see p. 667)
CNS Depression
Cannabis sativa Marijuana, pot Delta-9-THC (Marijuana Toxicosis; see p. 625)
Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia nuts Unknown (Macadamia Nut Toxicosis; see p. 613)
Mixed CNS Effects
Amanita muscaria Muscimol, ibotenic acid (Mushroom Toxicosis; see p. 667)
Nicotiana spp Tobacco Nicotine (Nicotine Toxicosis)
Hepatotoxic
Amanita phalloides Death cap mushroom Amatoxins (Mushroom Toxicosis; see p. 667)
Cycas spp Cycad palm Cycasin (Palm [Cycad/Sago] Toxicosis; see p. 737)
Zamia spp Sago palm
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Effects
Adenium obesum Desert rose Cardiac glycosides (Cardiotoxic Plants; see p. 143)
Asclepias spp Milkweed
Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-valley
Digitalis purpurea Foxglove
Hellebore spp Hellebore
Kalanchoe spp Kalanchoe
Nerium oleander Oleander
Thevetia spp Yellow oleander
Kalmia spp Laurel Grayanotoxins (Cardiotoxic Plants; see p. 143)
Leucothoe spp Black laurel
Pieris spp Pieris
Rhododendron spp Azalea, rhododendron
Malus spp Apple, crabapple Cyanogenic glycosides Seeds/pits, plant material; generally only cause mild GI
Nandina domestica Heavenly bamboo signs; cyanide poisoning unlikely in nonruminants; seed
Prunus spp Cherry, almond, apricot coat must be broken to cause clinical signs
Pyrus spp Pear
Hydrangea spp Hydrangea
Phoradendron spp Mistletoe Toxalbumin, phoratoxin Vomiting, diarrhea, dyspnea, bradycardia (rare)
Taxus spp Yew Taxine (Yew Toxicosis)
Continued

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