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18 A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO EQUINE RADIOGRAPHY
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Figure 4.1 Preparation of the foot prior to obtaining radiographs.
Radiographic protocol Additional projections:
A standard radiographic examination of the
foot usually includes at least five radiographs, • Dorso 45º lateral-palmaromedial oblique
although this may vary depending on the sus- (D45L-PaMO) and dorso 45º medial-pal-
pected disease: marolateral oblique (D45M-PaLO).
• Lateromedial (LM) Note: when radiographs of the hind foot are
• Dorsopalmar (DPa) obtained, the term palmar should be changed
• Dorsoproximal-palmarodistal oblique (DPr- to plantar.
PaDiO) for the distal phalanx and sole
• Dorsoproximal-palmarodistal oblique (DPr-
PaDiO) for the navicular bone
• Palmaroproximal-palmarodistal oblique
(PaPr-PaDiO) or ‘skyline’ view of the navicu-
lar bone.
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