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Table­41.3­ Ingredient composition of various insect-substitute diets.
             Gut-loaded   Gut-loaded           FoNS­2018­  Mazuri                          Basic­Nestling­
             mealworms a  crickets b,c  BuNS 2019 d  Wellness e  Nestling Meal f  Robyn’s­Songbird­Diet g  Diet h
             Mealworms  Crickets   15 g dried crickets  135 g (1 cup)   Primary   187 g Wellness Complete Health   122 g (1 cup)
                                               Wellness Core   Ingredients – Soy   Kitten Diet  Purina ProPlan
             Gut-loaded with   Gut-loaded with   5 g dried   Kitten Formula   protein      Kitten Chicken
             high calcium   83% Timberline   mealworms  soaked in 360 ml   concentrate,   70 g Science Diet Adult Light Feline  and Rice dry
             gut loading   Cricket Power       (1.5 cups) water  dried egg, dried   nd     diet
             diet w/ 14.4%   Food and 17%   2 g dried soldier fly   chicken, fishmeal  142 g Gerber 2  Food, chicken and
             Calcium    T-Rex 2.0 Calcium/  larvae  18 g (3 tbsp) dried   gravy            300–360 ml
                        No Phosphorus          egg white   Water varies by                 (1.25-1.5 cups)
                        Supplement  0.8 g CaCO 3           desired    130 g hardboiled egg (no shell)  water
                                   (powder)    5 g (1/2 tsp active   consistency
                                               culture plain yogurt   6 g CaCO 3  (powder)  12 g (2 tbsp)
                                   0.4 g (4 scoops)                                        dried powdered
                                   Avi-Era vitamins   4.6 g (1 tsp) corn,   3 tsp Avian Formula LA 200 (Fox   egg white
                                   (Lafeber)   canola or sunflower    Valley Animal Nutrition)
                                               oil                                         1.85 g CaCO 3
                                   0.05 g active culture              1 g (1/4 tsp) Avi-Era vitamins (Lafeber)  (powder)
                                   plain yogurt per 1.0   2.0 g CaCO 3
                                   g dry mix   (powder)               1 tablet Simply Right B-complex + C  1 g (1/4 tsp)
                                   2.5 g water per 1.0 g   1 g (1/4 tsp) Avi-Era   720 g water  Avi-Era
                                                                                           vitamins
                                   dry mix     vitamins (Lafeber)     Supplemental Insects or ½ cup dried   (Lafeber)
                                                                      insects
             For all blended diets: Add dry ingredients to water to soften prior to mixing (e.g. BuNS) or blending (e.g. Basic Nestling Diet). BuNS is intended to be fed as moist clumps
             by forceps; other blended diets should be smooth enough to feed by syringe.
             a  Bernard and Allen 1997.
             b  Finke 2002.
             c  Finke et al. 2005.
             d  Modified by the authors from Winn and Finke 2017.
             e  Winn and Finke 2017.
             f  http://www.mazuri.com/product_pdfs/5S90.pdf
             g  Grabowski. 2014.
             h  Duerr 2007.

























        0004509193.INDD   632                                                                 1/6/2020   7:19:38 AM
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