Page 592 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition
P. 592
Index / 577
valves vestibular system 242
heart 317–318, 319 vestibular (oval) window 238, 240, 241
VetBooks.ir valvular insufficiency 337 vestibule
venous/lymphatic systems 320, 333, 342, 342
female reproductive tract 466, 472
vasa recta 425, 428, 432–433, 433 larynx and 354, 355
vascular resistance 333, 334, 344, 346 vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) 209, 210, 237, 239
vascular tunic, of eyeball 248–249 vestibulocollic reflex 243
vas deferens see ductus deferens vestibulospinal reflex 243
vasectomy 449 villi 404, 407
vasoactive agents 342 chorionic 494, 494, 495, 496
vasoconstriction 365, 430 villi synoviales 103, 103
vasodilators 342 viruses/viral infections 47, 304
vasopressin (ADH) 257, 259, 263, 432, 433–434, 435 visceral motor system 207, 212, 224–225
veins 316, 320, 325–327, 342, 342, 343–344, 344 neurotransmitters, receptors 226, 226–227
venipuncture 325, 326, 530 visceral pain 232, 234
venous pressure 343–344, 344 visceral pericardium 316, 317, 360
vent 527 visceral peritoneum 370, 388
ventilation 360–363, 366–368 visceral pleura 360, 360, 361
birds 528–530 visceral sensations 234
ventral, definition 4, 5 visceral serous membrane 17, 17, 18
ventral commissure 472, 473 visceral smooth muscle 183, 185, 186
ventral funiculus 196, 202, 204 viscosity 333
ventral horns 195, 196, 202 vision 230, 243, 245–252
ventral nasal meatus 351, 352 visual cortex 252, 252
ventral perineal artery 505, 506 visual field and light path 251, 251
ventral roots 202, 202–203 visual pathways 251–252
ventral sac 385 vital capacity 362
ventral spinal artery 323, 324 vitamin(s) 414
ventricles (brain) 199, 200 vitamin D 100, 269, 414, 536
ventricles (heart) 317, 318, 319, 321, 335, vitamin K 299–300
336, 530 vitelline membrane 491, 492
ventricular filling 340–341 vitreous body 247, 248
ventricular septum 317 vitreous chamber 247
ventricular zone of cells 195, 196 vocal folds 355, 356
ventromedial motor system 204, 205 vocal ligament (vocal cord) 354, 356
venules 320, 342 voice box 354
vermis 199 volatile acid 437
vertebrae 75, 79–81, 80, 107 volatile fatty acids (VFAs) 399, 410, 411, 419,
vertebral arteries 323, 324 509, 510
vertebral body 80, 107 Volkmann’s canals 93, 93
vertebral canal 80 voltage‐gated channels 36–37, 37, 43, 177, 184
vertebral column 79, 79–82 calcium channels 217, 217
avian 522 potassium channels 215–216
muscles 145–146, 150 sodium channels 43, 177, 215, 216
vertebral foramen 80, 80 voluntary (somatic) motor system 207, 212
vertebral formula 79, 79 voluntary movement 205, 207, 221, 223–224
vertebral veins 326 vomer bone 78
very low density lipoproteins (VLDLs) 417 vomeronasal organ 236, 236
vesicles 23, 24, 47, 48, 259 vomiting (emesis) 223, 398, 401
secretory 24, 217, 511 vulva 466, 472
vesicular glands 450, 450, 450
vestibular apparatus 239, 242 warfarin 300
vestibular ganglion 243 water
vestibular ligament 354 balance 431–432, 434, 533
vestibular membrane 239, 240, 240, 241 collecting duct permeability 434, 435
vestibular nerve 243, 244 loss and replacement 24–25
vestibular nuclei 243 reabsorption 432–433, 433, 434
vestibular reflexes 243, 245 birds 533, 534
