Page 523 - The Veterinary Laboratory and Field Manual 3rd Edition

460 Regula Waeckerlin and Susan C. Cork

Table 14.1 continued

Pathogen distribution Mosquito species Vertebrate hosts diagnostic
methods
Egypt Culex univittatus
Murray Valley Australia Culex annulirostris
Australia Culex annulirostris Birds
Japanese Asia, Japan, Papua Culex Birds, pigs
Encephalitis Neuguinea tritaeniorhynchus
Culex vishnui
Culex gelidus
Saint Louis Culex pipiens
Encephalitis
North America Culex Birds
(east) quinquefasciatus
North Ameica Culex tarsalis Birds
North America Culex nigripalpus
Bunyaviruses
Rift Vallet Fever South & East Aedes mcintoshi Ungulates Virus isolation
Africa (mosquito or
mammalian cell
lines, suckling mice)
RT-PCR, qRT-PCR
Serology
(Hemagglutination-
Inhibition,
Complement
Fixation, IFA, ELISA)
Middle East Culex pipiens Ungulates
Africa
Africa Culex theileri Ungulates (bridge
vector)
Wesselsbron Virus South Africa Aedes mcintoshi
Aedes
circumluteolus
California North America Ochlerotatus Rabbits, ground
Encephalitis melanimon squirrels, rodents
Ochlerotatus
dorsalis
Jamestown North America Anopheles spp Deer
Canyon Ochlerotatus
stimulans
Culiseta inornata

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