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Kinetic Single Spheroid Assays


           Miniaturizing the 3D spheroid cultures makes it possible to optimize
           the assay further by testing different seeding densities for multiple
           cell types in a single experiment. This is demonstrated below using
           three cell types plated at four different densities (Figure 4). The data
           demonstrates the cell area dependence with seeding density and
           differential growth profile across the cell types.





                                  A549                             HT-1080                     SKOV-3


























           Cell
           density































           Figure 4. Miniaturizing spheroid growth and shrinkage assay for assay optimization. Comparison of temporal growth profiles of A549, HT-1080 and SKOV-3
           cells in a miniaturized 3D spheroid assay. All cells seeded at a density ranging from 310 to 7,500 cells per well plated in a ULA round-bottom 384-well
           plate. Media was replenished 72 h post seeding. Microplate overview image shows DF Brightfield segmentation mask at 204 h post-media replenishment.
                                                              2
           Histogram compares the distribution frequency of the Brightfield area (μm ) across all cell types plated at 2,500 cells per well at this time point.
           Variability plot analysis shows the largest Brightfield area of individual wells at 204 h. Time-course plots represent the differential temporal profile of
                                           2
           the Largest Brightfield Object Area metric (μm ) across the cell types. Data were collected over a 204 h period at 6 h intervals, all images captured at 10x
           magnification. Each data point represents mean ±SEM, n=32.
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