Page 1223 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition

Index 1189

fetlock joint etiology, 477 Standardbred racehorses, lameness
conditions, 966
osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), 1077 prognosis, 479 subsolar abscesses, 477–479
treatment, 478–479
clinical signs, 1077
VetBooks.ir dorsal aspect of the distal metacarpus/ avulsion injuries of the hoof, 485–489 clinical signs, 477–478
clinical signs, 486
metatarsus, 1077
diagnosis, 478
etiology, 477
diagnosis, 486
OCD fragments of proximal dorsal
aspect of proximal phalanx, 1077
treatment, 478–479
prognosis, 1077 etiology, 486 prognosis, 479
prognosis, 489
radiography, 1077 treatment, 486–489 thermography, 433
treatment, 1077 conformation, 89–91 Thoroughbred racehorses, common
fetlock osteoarthritis, western pleasure buttress foot, 91 conditions, 951–952
horses, 1010 club foot, 91 foot care and farriery, 1091–1142
fibrotic and ossifying myopathy contracted foot or contracted heels, 90–91 evaluation of the foot, 1091–1094
femur, 744–748 flat feet, 90 dynamic observation, 1093
clinical signs, 745 forefoot, 89 hoof balance, 1093
diagnosis, 745–746 hindfoot, 89 removing the shoe, 1093–1094
etiology, 744–745 medial–lateral hoof balance, 89, 90 static observation, 1091–1093
treatment, 746–748 corns, 477–479 foot lameness
fibrotic myopathy, subjective assessment of clinical signs, 477–478 draft horses, 1026–1027
lameness, 125 diagnosis, 478 distal phalanx (sidebone), 1027
firocoxib see nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory etiology, 477 distal phalanx osteitis, 1027–1028
drugs prognosis, 479 hoof cracks, 1028
fistulography, 195 treatment, 478–479 infectious pododermatitis (canker), 1027
flat feet, foot conformation, 90 examination for lameness, 89–91 laminitis, 1028–1029
flexion tests functional anatomy, 1–9, 477 subsolar abscessation, 1027
kinematics (measurement of movement), hoof wall, sole, and frog, 1–7 endurance horses, 1004
149–150 internal structures, 7–9, 10, 11, 12 foals, 1082–1083
palpation and manipulation, 115 keratoma, 483–485 foot pain
flexor tendons, palpation and manipulation, clinical signs, 484 jumping/eventing/dressage, 991–992
100, 102 diagnosis, 484, 485 deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT),
flexural deformities, 1059–1070 etiology, 484 991–992
acquired flexural deformities, 1062–1070 prognosis, 485 distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint,
clinical signs, 1064–1066 treatment, 484, 485 991–992
diagnosis, 1066 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 391, heel pain and solar pain, 991
etiology, 1064 392, 394, 396, 397–408 navicular syndrome, 991–992
nonsurgical treatment, 1066–1067 collateral ligaments of the DIP joint western pleasure horses, 1008–1009, 1010
prognosis, 1070 lesions, 404–405 forearm see antebrachium
surgical treatment, 1067–1069 collateral sesamoidean ligaments lesions, forefoot, foot conformation, 89
treatment, 1066–1069 403, 404 foreign bodies evaluation,
carpus, 603–604 digital annular ligaments lesions, 408 ultrasonography, 334
clinical signs, 603 DIP joint lesions, 405–406 forelimb
diagnostic imaging, 603 distal and middle phalanges lesions, conformation
etiology, 603 406–407 base‐narrow, toe‐in conformation, 82
prognosis, 604 distal sesamoidean impar ligament base‐narrow, toe‐out conformation, 82
treatment, 604 lesions, 403 base‐narrow comformation, 81
congenital flexural deformities, 1059–1062 hoof wall lesions, 407 base‐wide, toe‐out conformation, 82–83
clinical signs, 1059 lesions that are poorly detectable with base‐wide conformation, 81
diagnosis, 1059 MRI, 408 bench knees (offset knees), 84
etiology, 1059 MRI abnormalities in the foot, 398–408 cranial view, 78
treatment, 1059–1062 navicular bone lesions, 401–402 dorsal (forward) deviation of the carpus
flunixin meglumine see nonsteroidal anti‐ navicular bursa lesions, 403 (bucked knees or knee sprung), 83
inflammatory drugs proximal interphalangeal joint faults, 81–85
foals, lameness in, 1081–1090 lesions, 408 lateral deviation of the carpus (bowlegs,
see also immature skeleton retrospective MRI studies of foot carpal varus, or bandy‐legged
diagnosis, 1081–1082 lameness, 399 conformation), 83–84
infectious causes, 1089–1090 sole puncture wounds, 407–408 lateral view, 78–81
hematogenous osteomyelitis, 1089 tendinopathy of the DDFT, 398, 400 long sloping pastern, 84–85
osteomyelitis, 1089–1090 ungular cartilages lesions, 407 medial deviation of the carpus (knock
septic arthritis, 1089 nuclear medicine, 346–347 knees, carpus valgus), 84
noninfectious causes, 1082–1088 palpation and manipulation, 93–95, 96 palmar (backward) deviation of the
carpus, 1085 penetrating injuries of the foot, 481–483 carpus (hyperextended knees, calf
developmental orthopedic disease clinical signs, 481–482 knees), 83
(DOD), 1087 diagnosis, 482 short upright pastern, 84
elbow, 1086 prognosis, 483 toe‐in or pigeon‐toed, 81–82
foot lameness, 1082–1083 treatment, 482–483 toe‐out or splay‐footed, 82
long bone fractures, 1087 septic pedal osteitis, 479–481 examination for lameness, 74, 78–85
pelvis, 1086–1087 clinical signs, 479 palpation and manipulation, full‐limb
perinatal and congenital conditions, diagnosis, 479–480 forelimb and hindlimb flexion,
1088 etiology, 479 119, 120
physeal fractures, 1087 prognosis, 480–481 perineural anesthesia, 159–164
proximal sesamoid bones, 1083–1085 treatment, 480 forelimb lameness
shoulder region, 1086 soft tissue injuries in the foot (DDFT and evaluation of vertical movement of the
stifle, 1086 podotrochlear apparatus), 456–459 head for forelimb lameness, 126–129
tarsus, 1085 sole bruising, 477–479, 1129–1130 kinematics (measurement of movement),
foot clinical signs, 477–478 143–152
see also hoof diagnosis, 478 fracture management
abscesses, subsolar, 477–479 etiology, 477 clinical signs, 1143–1144
clinical signs, 477–478 prognosis, 479 diagnosis, 1144
diagnosis, 478 treatment, 478–479 fracture stabilization, 1144–1145, 1146