Page 1225 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition

Index 1191

fracture stabilization, fracture management, HA see hyaluronan, or hyaluronic acid nail abscess, farriery, 1131
puncture wound in the sole, 1131
1144–1145, 1146 head and neck, examination for lameness, 74 hoof trajectory associated with lameness, 135
head movement, evaluation of vertical
fragmentation of the distal patella (FDP),
VetBooks.ir clinical signs, 717 heat therapy, rehabilitation/physical therapy, hoof wall, sole, and frog, functional
movement of the head for forelimb
716–717
lameness, 126–129
anatomy, 1–7
hoof wall defects, 1121–1129
etiology, 716–717
prognosis, 717
937–938
1128–1129
treatment, 717 heel pain and solar pain, jumping/eventing/ distal phalanx (P3, coffin bone), fractures,
full‐limb forelimb and hindlimb flexion, dressage, 991 equine canker, 1124–1126
palpation and manipulation, 119, 120 hematogenous osteomyelitis, 836–839 fissure in central sulci of the frog,
functional anatomy, 1–64 foals, 1089 1127–1128
anatomic nomenclature and usage, 1, 2 hereditary multiple exostosis (multiple heel cracks, 1122–1123
axial components, 60–64 cartilaginous exostosis, quarter cracks, 1121–1122
caudal vertebrae, 62 osteochondroma), 843–844 thrush, 1126–1127
cervical vertebrae, 61 hindfoot, foot conformation, 89 toe cracks, 1122
ligamentum nuchae, 63 hindlimb white line disease (WLD), 1123–1124
lumbar vertebrae, 61–62 conformation hoof wall lesions, magnetic resonance
muscles of the trunk and neck, 63–64 base‐narrow conformation, 89 imaging (MRI), 407
sacroiliac region, 62–63 caudal view, 87–88 hoof wall resections, laminitis, 509
sacrum, 62 excessive angulation of the hock (sickle humeroulnar and humeroradial joint (elbow),
thoracic vertebrae, 61 hocks, small hock angles), 88 radiography, 257–260
vertebral articulations, 62 excessively straight limbs, “straight humerus
vertebral column, 60–61 behind,” 88 fractures, 633–637
hindlimb, 34–60 faults, 88–89 clinical signs, 635
crus (leg or gaskin), 44–48 lateral view, 85–87 diagnosis, 636
digit and fetlock, 34 medial deviation of the hock (cow hocks etiology, 635
metatarsus, 34–38 or tarsal valgus), 88–89 nonsurgical management, 636
stay apparatus of the pelvic limb, 58–60 examination for lameness, 74, 85–89 prognosis, 637
stifle, 48–52 functional anatomy, 34–60 surgical management, 636–637
tarsus, 38–44 crus (leg or gaskin), 44–48 treatment, 636–637
thigh and hip, 53–58 digit and fetlock, 34 neoplastic lesions, 637
thoracic limb, 1–34 metatarsus, 34–38 Thoroughbred racehorses, common
antebrachium (forearm), 23–25 stay apparatus of the pelvic limb, 58–60 conditions, 957
arm and shoulder, 28–32 stifle, 48–52 hyaluronan (or hyaluronic acid, HA),
carpus, 19–23 tarsus, 38–44 667–668, 876–877
digit and fetlock, 1–17 thigh and hip, 53–58 intrasynovial therapies, 888–889
elbow joint, 25–28 palpation and manipulation, full‐limb nutraceutical, 905–906
lymphatic drainage, 32 forelimb and hindlimb flexion, hyaluronan and polysulfated
metacarpus, 17–19 119, 120 glycosaminoglycans, intralesional
stay apparatus of the thoracic limb, 32–34 perineural anesthesia, 164–167 therapies, 896
hindlimb lameness hygroma
gabapentin, 878 evaluation of pelvic rotation for hindlimb dorsal carpal swelling, 605–606
gaited horses, 1015–1024 lameness (the pelvic rotation method clinical signs, 606
breeds of gaited horses, 1016 [PRM]), 131–132, 133, 133 diagnosis, 606
classification of gaits, 1015–1018 evaluation of vertical movement of the etiology, 605
four‐beat gaits, 1017 pelvis for hindlimb lameness (the treatment, 606
gaits other than the walk, trot, pace, and vertical pelvic movement [VPM] hypertrophic osteopathy (hypertrophic
canter, 1017–1018 method), 124, 129–131, 132, 133, 133 pulmonary osteoarthropathy),
lateral vs. diagonal sequence gaits, 1017 kinematics (measurement of movement), 845–846
regular rhythm vs. lateral couplets vs. 143–149, 152–154
diagonal couplets, 1017 hip ilial shaft fractures, 773–774
stepping (walking) vs. leaping gaits, 1015 see also coxofemoral (hip) joint; thigh and ilial wing fractures, 771, 772
symmetrical vs. asymmetrical gaits, hip immature cartilage and bone,
1015–1017 palpation and manipulation, 112, 113 ultrasonography, 328
two‐beat gaits: diagonal (contralateral) history (anamnesis), examination for immature skeleton
vs. lateral (ipsilateral) synchrony, 1017 lameness, 71 see also foals, lameness in
evaluating gaited horses for lameness, hock lameness, racing Quarter horses, 978 developmental orthopedic disease (DOD),
1015, 1021–1024 hoof 820–824, 1041–1042
lameness in the gaited horse, 1020–1024 see also foot exercise effect, 824–825
using body‐mounted inertial sensors (the hoof abscesses, 1130–1131 incomplete cuboidal bone ossification/
Q™ and Lameness Locator ) to hoof capsule distortion, 1112–1120 juvenile spavin, 821–822
®
evaluate lameness in gaited horses, club foot, 1116–1117 osteochondritis dissecans (OCD),
1021–1024 low‐heel foot conformation, 1113–1116 822–823
why is evaluating lameness in gaited mechanism of distortion, 1112–1120 physis, effect of trauma on the, 820
horses different (more difficult)?, mismatched feet, 1119–1120 subchondral cystic lesions (SCLs), 823–824
1021–1024 sheared heels, 1117–1119 infections, musculoskeletal see
specific gaits in “gaited horses,” hoof care in the treatment of acute and early musculoskeletal infections
1018–1020 chronic laminitis, 501–502 infectious arthritis/physitis
what is a gaited horse?, 1015 hoof care in the treatment of horses with coxofemoral (hip) joint, 752–753
gamma camera, nuclear medicine, 343–344 rotation, laminitis, 502–506 clinical signs, 753
ganglion, dorsal carpal swelling, 606 hoof cracks, foot lameness, draft horses, diagnosis, 753
gastrocnemius muscle injury 1028 etiology, 752–753
gastrocnemius disruption in foals and hoof lesions prognosis, 753
adults, 707–708 avulsion injuries of the hoof, 485–489 treatment, 753
subjective assessment of lameness, 126 clinical signs, 486 infectious osteitis, 835
gastrocnemius tendinitis, tarsus, 695–696 diagnosis, 486 infectious physitis, 839
glucosamine (GLN), nutraceutical, 904–905 etiology, 486 infectious pododermatitis (canker), draft
glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, prognosis, 489 horses, 1027
nutraceutical, 905 treatment, 486–489 inferior check ligament desmitis, 995–996