Page 918 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition

884 Chapter 8

Firing most typically involves the use of a pinpoint 17. Frank C, Schachar N, Dittrich D, et al. Electromagnetic stimula-
hot iron applied to the skin over the affected structure. tion of ligament healing in rabbits. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1983;
VetBooks.ir plantar ligament desmitis (curb) when the condition has 18. Frisbie DD, Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW. Evaluation of the effect
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Most commonly, firing is used for bucked shins and
of extracorporeal shock wave treatment on experimentally
not responded favorably to other forms of treatment.
induced osteoarthritis in middle carpal joints of horses. Am J Vet
The expectations that counterirritation may result in an Res 2009;70:449–454. doi:10.2460/ajvr.70.4.449.
improved fiber pattern with crimp and collagen within 19. Frisbie DD, McIlwraith CW, Kawcak CE, et al. Evaluation of topi-
cally administered diclofenac liposomal cream for treatment of
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underlying structures are most likely minimal or nonex- 20. Gammel JE, Biskup JJ, Drum MG, et al. Effects of low‐level laser
istent. Occasionally, the technique continues to be used, therapy on the healing of surgically closed incisions and surgically
but with the retirement of veterinarians who commonly created open wounds in dogs. Vet Surg 2018;47:499–506. doi:10.
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utilized this method, it is seldom practiced. At this 21. Harvey A, Kilcoyne I, Byrne BA, et al. Effect of dose on intra‐
juncture in veterinary medicine, when a greater push for articular amikacin sulfate concentrations following intravenous
evidence‐based medicine is becoming standard, counter- regional limb perfusion in horses. Vet Surg 2016;45:1077–1082.
doi:10.1111/vsu.12564.
irritation has little evidence to support its use, is anti- 22. Hyde RM, Lynch TM, Clark CK, et al. The influence of perfusate
quated, and can no longer be recommended. volume on antimicrobial concentration in synovial fluid following
intravenous regional limb perfusion in the standing horse. Can Vet
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