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Perspective Blacker, H.P., Kirkpatrick, N.C., Rubite, A., O’Rourke, D., and
Noormohammadi, A.H. (2011). Epidemiology of recent outbreaks
Infectious laryngotracheitis virus remains less studied than many of infectious laryngotracheitis in poultry in Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 89,
other viral agents of poultry, despite its economic impact on 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00665.x
poultry industries. Key gaps in our knowledge of ILTV include Brandly, C.A., and Bushnell, L.D. (1934). A report of some investigations of
infectious laryngotracheitis. Poult. Sci. 13, 212–217.
a limited understanding of ILTV latency, an incomplete charac- Calnek, B.W., Fahey, K.J., and Bagust, T.J. (1986). In vitro infection studies
terization of host immune responses to infection, and an inability with infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Avian Dis. 30, 327–336.
to effectively measure the level of protection induced in chickens Campadelli-Fiume, G., Amasio, M., Avitabile, E., Cerretani, A., Forghieri,
following vaccination. These knowledge gaps have limited our C., Gianni, T., and Menotti, L. (2007). The multipartite system that
ability to fully control or prevent outbreaks of disease. Future mediates entry of herpes simplex virus into the cell. Rev. Med. Virol. 17,
313–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.546
research focused on these aspects of ILTV infection, alongside Chacón, J.L., and Ferreira, A.J. (2009). Differentiation of field isolates and
continued research efforts focused on the development of more vaccine strains of infectious laryngotracheitis virus by DNA sequencing.
efficacious vaccines, are indicated in order to better control dis- Vaccine 27, 6731–6738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.083
ease caused by this virus. Chacón, J.L., Mizuma, M.Y., and Piantino Ferreira, A.J. (2010).
Characterization by restriction fragment length polymorphism
and sequence analysis of field and vaccine strains of infectious
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