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35  Approach to the Patient in the Critical Care Setting  353

               care for these cases is more complicated, with it comes a   clinical knowledge should  be used to  assist  clients in
  VetBooks.ir  greater feeling of success when a patient is discharged to   making the best decision for them and their pet.
                                                                   The care of critical patients can be exhausting for the
               its family. Many critically ill patients will not have a posi-
               tive outcome and often the deciding factor in outcome is
                                                                  quently discuss the details of these cases with support staff
               determined by the attention provided to the patient and   entire medical team. Clinicians should take the time to fre-
               owner. It is easy to influence a client to terminate care for   to ensure that they understand the importance and moti-
               a patient with a guarded prognosis, but experience and   vation behind medical treatments and owners’ decisions.


                 Further Reading


               Downing R. The role of physical medicine and       Pachtinger G. Monitoring of the emergent small animal
                 rehabilitation for patients in palliative and hospice care.   patient. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2013;
                 Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2011; 41(3):    43(4):705–20.
                 591–608.                                         Prittie J. Optimal endpoints of resuscitation and early goal
               Hackett T. Physical examination. In: Silverstein D, Hopper   directed therapy. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2006; 16(4):
                 K, eds. Small Animal Critical Care Medicine. St Louis,   329–39.
                 MO: Saunders Elsevier, 2008, pp. 2–5.            Rule of 20. http://files.dvm360.com/alfresco_images/
               Hopper K, Powell L. Basics of mechanical ventilation for   DVM360//2013/11/11/b67d4ee5‐e8cd‐4002‐8d45‐
                 dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract   39e6ce9bd68f/article‐804765.pdf (accessed May 22,
                 2013; 43(4): 955–69.                               2019).
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