Page 1122 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
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▪ Raise side rails when child is sleeping or resting.

                  ▪ Pad side rails and other hard objects.
                  ▪ Place waterproof mattress or pad on bed or crib.
                  ▪ Instruct child to wear or carry medical identification.
                  ▪ Instruct child in precautions to take during potentially hazardous activities.
                  ▪ Instruct child to swim with a companion.
                  ▪ Instruct child to use a protective helmet and padding when engaged in bicycle
                    riding, skateboarding, and in-line skating.
                  ▪ Alert caregivers to need for any special precautions.



               Box 38-2

               Signs of Brainstem Involvement



                  ▪ Deep, rapid, or intermittent and gasping respirations
                  ▪ Wide fluctuations or noticeable slowing of pulse
                  ▪ Widening pulse pressure or extreme fluctuations in blood pressure
                  ▪ Sluggish, dilated, or unequal pupils


                  Notify the primary health care provider immediately if these signs develop!


























                                             FIG. 38-4  Ventriculoperitoneal shunt.





               Box 38-3
               Interventions for Seizures



                  ▪ Ensure airway patency.




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