Page 2130 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 2130

No movement associated with these joints






















                                             FIG. 60-1  The stages of bone healing.




               Box 60-1

               Risk Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal

               Problems


                  ▪ Autoimmune disorders
                  ▪ Calcium deficiency
                  ▪ Falls

                  ▪ Hyperuricemia
                  ▪ Infection
                  ▪ Medications
                  ▪ Metabolic disorders
                  ▪ Neoplastic disorders
                  ▪ Obesity
                  ▪ Postmenopausal states
                  ▪ Trauma and injury




               Box 60-2
               Types of Fractures



                     Closed or Simple: Skin over the fractured area remains intact.
                     Comminuted: The bone is splintered or crushed, creating numerous fragments.
                     Complete: The bone is separated completely by a break into 2 parts.
                     Compression: A fractured bone is compressed by other bone.
                     Depressed: Bone fragments are driven inward.
                     Greenstick: One side of the bone is broken and the other is bent; these fractures



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