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Malaysia Cyber Security Strategy 2020-2024  5

               Anything    connected      to    the    in place. Governments now have
               internet  is  exposed  to  cyber  risks.   to deal with cyber threats not just
               With this in mind, Malaysia needs to    aimed  at  personal  and  financial
               develop a cyber security strategy       gains, but also threats from state-
               that is pragmatic and aims for a        sponsored actors aimed at critical
               cyberspace that is secured, trusted     targets of national importance. It is
               and  resilient  while  at  the  same    worth noting that state-sponsored
               time fostering economic prosperity      attacks are not only sophisticated
               and the well-being of its citizens.     and  potent,  but once  deployed,
               We believe that our vision can          these    advanced     technologies
               be  achieved  by  fortifying  local     can fall into the  hands  of  cyber-
               capabilities to predict, detect,        criminals who can then amplify
               deter and respond to cyber threats      the use of these powerful cyber-
               by strengthening our cyber security     weapons at global scale.
               governance, nurturing competent
               people,  supporting  best  practice     The     targets    of     malicious
               processes and deploying effective       cyber   activity  are   often   the
               technologies.                           very foundation of a nation.
                                                       Consequently Malaysia recognises
               Information    sharing    platforms,    cyber security as a national
               channels     and     avenues     for    priority.   This   has   led   to   the
               government agencies, businesses         formulation of the National Cyber
               and  the  general  public  on  cyber    Security Policy (NCSP) in 2006. The
               security and cyber threats need         NCSP  was  specifically  developed
               to be enhanced. Our situational         to address the risks to the Critical
               awareness,     coordination,    and     National Information Infrastructure
               threat    mitigation    capabilities    (CNII), which are made up of 10
               likewise must be improved.              sectors  namely: National Defence
                                                       and Security; Banking and Finance;
               We are indeed fast becoming a           Information and Communications;
               digitalised nation. In 2018 there       Energy;    Transportation;   Water;
               are  28.7  million  Internet  users  in   Health  Services;   Government;
               Malaysia  which  represent  87.4%  of   Emergency Services; and Food
               the  population.  Such  astounding      and     Agriculture.   The    NCSP
               figures   illustrates   our   growing   recognises the critical and highly
               dependency  and  connectedness          interdependent nature of the CNII
               to cyberspace. On the other side,       and aims to develop and establish
               cyber-attacks have progressed just      a  comprehensive  programme  and
               as fast as, or even faster than the     a series of frameworks that will
               security measures that were put         ensure the effectiveness of cyber
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