Page 205 - Chemistry
P. 205

Accept conc H 2SO 4 (reject where concentrated is not mentioned)
                 Workability √1
                 Correct method of collection√1
                 Of the gas √1
                 The two equations should be mentioned      2 mks
          Gas laws


          1.     X: t 1= 28.3sec      RMM = ?
                 Q 2: t 2= 20.0sec     RMM=32
                 T    MM
                               

                 T  1 =     X
                 T 2            32
                                        
                        T  1     2           =     X
                        T  2                  32

                              2
                                 28.3      =    X     
                                   T 2                32
                                      2
                                            X = 28.3  x 32    
                                                         400
                                             X = 64   

          2.      (a) The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density
                 under   the same  conditions of temperature and pressure
                                    1
                      (b) Rate of gas V= / 5 x 100cm
                                                       10sec
                                           = 2cm/sec    ½
                          Rate of W = 10cm
                                              10sec
                                        = 1cm/sec   ½

                        RV  =  MW
                        RW      MV         = 2     =   MW
                                              1            16
                      2
                          2    =     MW
                                1           16

                                  4    = MW ; =  4 x 16
                                  1          16          1
                                 MW = 64

          3.     (a) The volume of a fixed  mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at
                                  
                             constant  Pressure
                 (b) Apply combined gas law; P 1V 1= P 2V 2
                                                                T 1        T 2
                             3
                         -2
                                               3
                                            -2
             V 1 = 3.5 x10  m   V 2 = 2.8 x 10 m
                          5
             P 1 = 1.0 x 10 Pa  P 2= 1.0 x 105Pa     ½
             T 1 = 291K             T 2= ?
             T 2 = P 2V 2T 1
                      P 1V 1
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